卫藏藏族、康巴藏族和安多藏族女青年唇形特征

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.02.017

解剖学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 245-248.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.02.017

卫藏藏族、康巴藏族和安多藏族女青年唇形特征

钟铧¹ 王飞² 李晓箐^3* 李广² 余丽霞³ 次仁² 白玛多吉¹楚多² 罗桑² 刘亚丽⁴ 丁亚丽^1*

1.西藏大学医学院人体形态学教研室，拉萨 850000; 2.西藏大学2014级临床医学班，拉萨 850000; 3.四川大学华西口腔医院口腔解剖生理学教研室，成都 610041; 4.西藏大学2014级护理学班，拉萨 850000

收稿日期:2017-12-13 修回日期:2018-04-14 出版日期:2019-04-06 发布日期:2019-04-06
通讯作者: 李晓箐;丁亚丽 E-mail:xuanxqli@163.com
基金资助:
中华医学会资助项目;2016年西藏自治区高校青年教师创新支持计划项目;自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划项目

Morphological characteristics of lips of female in Lhasa Tibetan,Kham Tibetan and Amdo Tibetan

ZHONG Hua¹WANG Fei² LI Xiao-jing ^3* LI Guang² YU Li-xia³CI Ren² BAIMA Duo-ji¹ CHU Duo² LUO Sang² LIU Ya-li⁴ DING Ya-li ^1*

1.Department of Anatomy, Tibet University Medical College, Lhasa 850000, China; 2.Grade 14 of Clincal Medicine Undergraduate Class, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China; 3.Department of Oral Anatomy and Physiology, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; 4. Grade 14 of Nursing Undergraduate Class, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China

Received:2017-12-13 Revised:2018-04-14 Online:2019-04-06 Published:2019-04-06
Contact: LI Xiao-jing;DING Ya-li E-mail:xuanxqli@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨藏族女青年的唇形特征。方法根据知情同意原则，以自愿参加的藏族女青年为研究对象，有效样本542例，年龄18～23岁，平均年龄（20.42±1.34）岁。利用直角规直接测量被测者的口裂宽和唇高，并计算唇指数。结果藏族女青年唇高均值为（18.01±4.29）mm，口裂宽均值为（49.40±5.55）mm，唇指数均值为（36.60±8.21）mm。康巴藏族的唇高和唇指数均值与卫藏藏族和安多藏族比较差异均有显著性（P<0.01），卫藏藏族的口裂宽均值与安多藏族比较差异均有显著性（P＜0.01）。唇高与年龄成负性相关（r=-0.124，P<0.01），唇指数与年龄成负性相关（r=-0.155，P<0.01），口裂宽与年龄相关性无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论康巴藏族唇高较高，安多藏族具有更阔的口裂宽。藏族女青年唇高和唇指数随年龄递增而减小，唇形特征以中唇型（69.2%）和宽口裂（73.6%）为主。

关键词: 唇指数, 口裂宽, 唇高, 卫藏藏族, 康巴藏族, 安多藏族, 直接测量, 女性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the lip index and mouth breadth of the native Tibetan nationality female. Methods A total of 542 Tibetan nationality people aged 18-23 years old in Lhasa were selected to measure the mouth breadth,lip height and lip index. Results The mean of the Tibetan nationality female’s lip height was(18.01±4.29)mm, mouth breadth was(49.40±5.55)mm, and lip index was (36.60±8.21)mm. The mean values of lip height and lip index of the Kham Tibetan were significantly different from those of the Lhasa Tibetan and the Amdo Tibetan (P<0.01). There was significant difference in the mean mouth breadth between Lhasa Tibetan and the Amdo Tibetan (P<0.01).There was a significant negative correlation between lip height and age(r=-0.124,P<0.01),there was a significant negative correlation between lip index and age(r=-0.155,P<0.01),There was no statistically significant correlation between the width of the mouth and the age（P＞0.05）. Conclusion Kham Tibetan has a higher lip height, and the Amdo Tibetan has a wider mouth breadth. Tibetan nationality female lip index indicates the normal lips group as the main (69.2%), and wide group with mouth breadth as the main (73.6%).

Key words: Lip index, Mouth breadth, Lip height, Lhasa Tibetan, Kham Tibetan, Amdo Tibetan, Direct measurement, Female

钟铧王飞李晓箐李广余丽霞次仁白玛多吉楚多罗桑刘亚丽丁亚丽. 卫藏藏族、康巴藏族和安多藏族女青年唇形特征[J]. 解剖学报, 2019, 50(2): 245-248.

ZHONG Hua WANG Fei LI Xiao-jing LI Guang YU Li-xia CI Ren BAIMA Duo-ji CHU Duo LUO Sang LIU Ya-li DING Ya-li. Morphological characteristics of lips of female in Lhasa Tibetan,Kham Tibetan and Amdo Tibetan [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2019, 50(2): 245-248.

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卫藏藏族、康巴藏族和安多藏族女青年唇形特征

Morphological characteristics of lips of female in Lhasa Tibetan,Kham Tibetan and Amdo Tibetan

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