解剖学报

解剖学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1 ): 133-139.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2013.01.026

• 人类学 • 上一篇    下一篇

江西汉族城市成人围度值及其年龄变化

李咏兰1,陆舜华1,郑连斌 2* ,李玉玲1,李永霞1,国海1,陈琛1    

  1. 1. 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院，呼和浩特 010022; 2. 天津师范大学生命科学学院, 天津市细胞遗传与分子调控重点实验室，天津 300387
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-14 修回日期:2012-02-11 出版日期:2013-02-06 发布日期:2013-02-06
  • 通讯作者: 李咏兰 E-mail:liyonglan2005@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点资助项目

Circumference and its variation with age of urban of Jiangxi Han nationality adults

LI Yong-lan1,LU Shun-hua1,Zheng Lian-bin 2* ,LI Yu-ling1,LI Yong-xia1,GUO Hai1,CHEN Chen1    

  1. 1.College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China; 2. College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cyto-Genetical and Molecular Regulation, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387,China
  • Received:2011-11-14 Revised:2012-02-11 Online:2013-02-06 Published:2013-02-06

摘要：

目的 探讨江西汉族城市成人围度值及其年龄变化特点。方法 采用随机抽样方法，测量江西307人（男151，女156）城市汉族成人的头围、颈围、胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围、臀围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、前臂围、上臂最大围12项围度值，分析不同年龄组围度值的变化规律；采用聚类分析方法，与国内的18个族群进行比较。结果 方差分析结果显示，男性与女性胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、上臂最大围在年龄组间的差异显著。此外女性前臂围在年龄组间的差异显著。相关分析显示，男性腹围与年龄呈正相关，小腿围、上臂围、上臂最大围与年龄呈负相关。女性胸围、呼气围、腹围、上臂围与年龄呈正相关。腹围、臀围、大腿围值不存在性别间的显著性差异，其余9项围度值在性别间差异均存在统计学意义，且男性值明显高于女性。结论 江西汉族城市成人围度值具有我国北亚类型族群的特征。

关键词: 江西, 汉族, 围度, 年龄, 聚类分析, 成人

Abstract:

Objective To study the changes of circumference value of Jiangxi urban Han with age. Methods Based on the measurement of the circumferences of 307 urban adults (151 males,156 females) of Jiangxi Han nationality (including the circumference of head, neck, chest, chest circumference at inspiration, chest circumference at expiration, abdomen, hip, thigh, calf, upper arm, fore-arm and maximum biceps), the study analyzed the changes of circumference value with age, and with cluster analysis, compared the circumference values between Jiangxi Han nationality and other 18 nationalities in China. Results The results of variance analysis showed that males and females had significant differences among age groups in chest, chest circumference at inspiration, chest circumference at expiration, abdomen, thigh,calf, upper arm and maximum biceps. In addition, the forearm circumference of female existed significant differences among age groups. Correlation analysis revealed that male’s abdominal circumference was positively associated with age, while calf circumference, arm circumference and maximum biceps circumference were negatively correlated with age. Female’s chest, chest circumference at inspiration, abdominal circumference and upper arm were positively correlated with age. The rest of circumference had no significant sexual difference in the circumference of abdomen, thigh, hip and thigh. The remaining of 9 circumference values were statistically significant in gender, and male’s ones were significantly higher than those of females. Conclusion The circumference value of Jiangxi urban Han has the characteristics of the North type.

Key words: Jiangxi, Han, Circumference, Age, Cluster analysi, Adult