解剖学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 671-676.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2018.05.019

• 人类学 • 上一篇    下一篇

太行山猕猴掌面肤纹嵴线的走向

 王凤产*   

  1. 河南师范大学学报编辑部,河南 新乡 453007
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-21 修回日期:2017-08-17 出版日期:2018-10-06 发布日期:2018-10-06
  • 通讯作者: 王凤产 E-mail:hnsdxb05@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省基础与前沿技术研究计划项目;河南省重点科技攻关项目;河南师范大学博士科研启动课题资助

Dermatoglyphics ridge line direction of the palms of Macaca mulatta

WANG Feng-chan*   

  1. Editorial Board of Journal, He’nan Normal University, He’nan Xinxiang 453007, China
  • Received:2017-04-21 Revised:2017-08-17 Online:2018-10-06 Published:2018-10-06
  • Contact: WANG Feng-chan E-mail:hnsdxb05@126.com

摘要:

目的 探讨太行山猕猴掌面肤纹嵴线走向特征。 方法 对52例(♀37例、♂15例)太行山猕猴(Macaca mulatta)掌面肤纹的嵴线走向进行调查,建立太行山猕猴掌面肤纹嵴线走向模型,并与日本猕猴进行比较。 结果 在种群水平上,太行山猕猴掌面指间Ⅱ区嵴线走向末端主要至2、5、6区, 6区频率最高;掌面指间Ⅲ区嵴线走向末端主要结束于6区,掌面小鱼际角1区域嵴线多呈现12/4/2走向;掌面肤纹嵴线走向侧别之间差异没有显著性(P>0.05),为对称结构;雌雄性之间,掌面角1的嵴线走向差异具有显著性(P<0.05),角7、角8嵴线走向性差不明显(P>0.05);太行山猕猴和两组日本猕猴(Macaca fuscata)掌面肤纹嵴线走向相互之间种属差异明显(P<0.01)。 结论 猕猴肤纹的嵴线走向特征可以作为研究种属差异的一个指标。

关键词: 掌面肤纹, 嵴线走向, 种属差异, 太行山猕猴

Abstract:

Objective To determine the characteristics of dermatoglyphics ridge line direction of the palms of Taihang Macaca mulatta. Methods A total of 52 (37 females and 15 males) Taihang Macaca mulatta were examined in this study.The model of dermatoglyphics ridge direction of the palms was established, and compared with Macaca fuscata. Results At the population level, in interdigitalⅡ, the end of dermatoglyphics ridge lines were mainly in area 2, 5 and 6, and most frequently ended in area 6. In interdigital Ⅲ, dermatoglyphics ridge lines ended in area 6. In hypothenar 1, dermatoglyphics ridge lines were in 12/4/2 direction. There was no statistical difference when left and right palms(P>0.05) were compared. The two sides were symmetrical. Significant difference was detected between female and male Macaca mulatta in ridge line direction of palm angle 1(P<0.05), but not in that of palm angle 7(P>0.05) or Palm angle 8 (P>0.05). The dermatoglyphics ridge line direction of palms showed significant difference between Taihang Macaca mulatt a and Macaca fuscata (P<0.01). Conclusion Dermatoglyphics ridge line direction of the palms is one of the criteria characteristics to detect interspecific differences.

Key words: Dermatoglyphic of palm, Ridge line direction, Interspecific difference, Macaca mulatta