Difference of 25 biological phenotypes between the left and right sides of middle aged residents in Nanyang

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2016.06.020

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the biological characteristics of middle aged people in Nanyang city, and to compare the left and right differences between them. Methods Twenty-five biological phenotypes of 495 healthy urban residents aged 45-59 years (230 males and 265 females) were collected and analyzed statistically using the method of physical fitness measurement and the intuitive determination. Results The right of the upper limb length, arm length, forearm circumference, grip, pedal strength, a-b ridge count in the men and women were higher than the left（P＜0.05）, while the length of foot, leg circumference, triceps skinfold thickness were less than the left（P＜0.05）. Finger ridge count (FRC), percent distance of axial triradius (tPD) in the male index of the right side were higher than the left. Systolic blood pressure, thigh skin fold thickness, and tPD left of the female were greater than right side（P＜0.05). Arm circumference, and FRC of the little finger of the female were greater than the left（P＜0.05）. Other indicators were not statistically different. Conclusion There is a left and right side difference in the biological characteristics of the upper and low limbs of the middle aged people in Nanyang. The data provide a baseline information for the whole picture of the physical characteristics of the population.

Key words: Phenotype, Left and right sides difference, Physical anthropology, Middle aged people

BAI Yong-gang WANG Yan-ke FAN Ying XU Guo-chang LIU Rong-zhi. Difference of 25 biological phenotypes between the left and right sides of middle aged residents in Nanyang[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2016, 47(6): 833-837.

References

［1］Wei PP, Xing S. Bilateral asymmetry in human femoral cross-sectional surface areas and shapes: morphometric analysis using 3D laser scanning［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2013,32(3):354-364. (in Chinese)

魏偏偏,邢松.人类股骨断面面积与形状的不对称性——基于三维激光扫描的形态测量分析［J］.人类学学报,2013,32(3):354-364.

［2］Diogo R,Esteve-Altava R,Smith C,et al.Anatomical network comparison of human upper and oower, newborn and adult, and normal and abnormal limbs, with notes on development, pathology and limb serial homology vs. Homoplasy［J］.PLoS One,2015,10(10): e0140030.

［3］Gilligan I, Chandraphak S, Mahakkanukrauh P. Femoral neck-shaft angle in humans: variation relating to climate, clothing, lifestyle, sex, age and side［J］. J Anat,2013,223(2):133-151.

［4］Lu H,Dang J,Huo ZhH,et al.The study of fluctuating asymmetry and human disease［J］.Journal of Ningxia Medical University, 2011,33(9):899-901. (in Chinese)

陆宏,党洁,霍正浩,等.生物体波动性不对称与人类疾病的研究进展［J］.宁夏医科大学学报,2011,33(9):899-901.

［5］Xi HJ, Chen Zh. Anthropometric Methods［M］.Beijing:Science Press,2010:145-182. (in Chinese)

席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法［M］.北京:科学出版社,2010:145-182.

［6］Zhang HG. Technological and item standards in dermatoglyphics research［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2012,31(4):424-432. (in Chinese)

张海国.肤纹研究中的技术标准和项目标准［J］.人类学学报,2012,31(4):424-432.

［7］Lu H,Huo ZhH,Dang J,et al. Fluctuating asymmetry in the dermatoglyphic features of coronary heart disease patients［J］.Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2010,29(4): 431-436. (in Chinese)

陆宏,霍正浩,党洁,等.冠心病患者数量皮纹学特征波动性不对称的研究［J］.人类学学报,2010,29(4): 431-436.

［8］Ho VW,Wong MK,An X,et al.Systems-level quantification of division timing reveals a common genetic architecture controlling asynchrony and fate asymmetry［J］.Mol Syst Biol,2015,11(6): 814.

［9］Krishan Kewal. Marked limb bilateral asymmetry in an agricultural endogamous population of north india ［J］. Am J Hum Biol, 2011, 23(5): 674-685.

［10］Waidhofer M,Kirchengast S. Sexual dimorphism in directional asymmetry of the upper limb bones among Khoe-San skeletons［J］. Homo,2015,66(6):508-519.

［11］Smith JM, Smith AC.An investigation of ecological correlates with hand and foot morphology in callitrichid primates［J］. Am J Phys Anthropol,2013,152(4):447-458.

［12］Zheng MX,Zheng LB.Study of correlations among somatometry items［J］.Chinese Journal of Anatomy,2005,28(3):355-357. (in Chinese)

郑明霞,郑连斌.体部测量项目的相关研究［J］.解剖学杂志,2005,28(3):355-357.

［13］Xu GCh, Zhang QY,Liu RZh,et al. Study of fundamental parameters about morphology of hand, foot and genetic of the adult hui nationality in nanyang［J］. Journal of Jinan University(Natural Science & Medicine Edition),2016,37(1):12-16. (in Chinese)

徐国昌,张庆远,刘荣志,等.南阳地区回族成人手足形态学与遗传学基本参数研究［J］.暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版),2016,37(1):12-16.

［14］Kang XF. Investigate of the differences between left and right arm blood pressure［J］.Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases,2012,15(4):26-28. (in Chinese)

康秀芬.左右臂血压差异的探讨［J］.中国实用神经疾病杂志,2012,15(4):26-28.

［15］Chen HR,Ren JF. Study of the differences between left and right arm blood pressure and its clinical significance［J］.Journal of Clinical Cardiology,2005,21(6):372. (in Chinese)

陈浩然,任军凤.左右臂血压的差异及其临床意义［J］.临床心血管病杂志,2005,21(6):372.

［16］Xu GCh, Cui J,Yang L,et al. Investigation of palmprint pattern on Han adult nationality in Nanyang district［J］. Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity,2015,(10):130-131，141. (in Chinese)

徐国昌,崔娟,杨雷,等.南阳地区汉族成人掌纹纹型调查［J］.中国优生与遗传杂志,2015,(10):130-131，141.

［17］Zhang HG, Chen YF, Ding M, et al. Dermaloglyphics from all Chinese ethnic groups reveal geographic patterning［J］. PLoS One,2010,5(1):e8783.

[1]	XU Guo-chang CHEN Zhi-guo WEN You-feng JIANG Dong GUO Ke-lei . Six body indexes and typing characteristics of Xibe adults [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(4): 477-483.
[2]	LIU Xin ZHANG Xing-hua YU Ke-li ZHENG Lian-bin. Overweight and obesity of Tibeto-Burman unidentified ethnic groups in China [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2022, 53(5): 657-662.
[3]	SUI Jie LI Xin WEN You-feng ZHANG Wen-qian LI Qiang YU Ting . Comparison of sebum development between Daur adults in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2022, 53(1): 120-125.
[4]	MENG Yan-xiao CHU Lan XU Zhu SHAO Bing ZHU Jun-yu Danzhenzhuoma. Induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis shows the different phenotype of disease in C57BL/6 mice with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2020, 51(4): 483-490.
[5]	LI Jin LIU Zai-qun HUA Zhao-he ZHANG Shou-fang LU Yi-lin. Dermatoglyphics of Han people living in Huaibei plains on Anhui [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2019, 50(3): 358-362.
[6]	LIU Xiao-yuan WEN You-feng YE Li-ping JU Yue GAO Yan-long HAN Yan CHEN Li. Comparison of head facial characteristics between the Manchu-Tungusic group [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2018, 49(2): 251-257.
[7]	WEI Yu ZHANG Xing-hua YU Ke-li YAN Shi BAO Jin-ping JIA Ya-lan WANG Zi-shan ZHENG Lian-bin. Somatotyping characteristics of Jino, Muya, Ersu, Bajia and Kongge in China [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2017, 48(5): 605-609.
[8]	LI Yong-lan*. Verification of Allen’s rule: physical data from Chinese rural Han [J]. AAS, 2016, 47(6): 843-847.
[9]	LI Yong-lan ZHENG Lian-bin* XI Huan-jiu YU Ke-li. Body adiposity index values of Chinese urban Han adults distributed in different latitude areas [J]. AAS, 2015, 46(4): 572-576.
[10]	LI Yong-lan ZHENG Lian-bin* XI Huan-jiu YU Ke-li LU Shun-hua BAO Jin-ping ZHANG Xing-hua. Body weight difference in Han Chinese populations [J]. AAS, 2015, 46(2): 270-274.
[11]	ZHANG Hui-qin LIU Ze-zhou XU Chang LIU Xin LOU Jin-li LI Jian NIU Jian-zhao HAO Yu *. Regulating effect of berberine on macrophage phenotype transformation in hepatic tissue of mice with methionine-choline deficiency diet induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis [J]. AAS, 2014, 45(5): 633-638.
[12]	ZHANG Xing-hua ZHENG Lian-bin* YU Ke-li ZHAO Da-peng WANG Zhi-bo WANG Yang RONG Wen-guo ZHANG Xiao-rui. Skinfold thickness of Han adults in Jiangsu province [J]. AAS, 2014, 45(4): 578-581.
[13]	SHEN Kai LIN Zhuo-ming CHEN Shi-liang YUAN Guo-yu LIU Xiao-guang*. Angiotensin Ⅱ promotes fibroblasts phenotypic transformation through down-regulating adventitial catalase expression [J]. AAS, 2014, 45(3): 411-415.
[14]	ZHANG Yu-ke LI Yong-lan* LU Shun-hua ZHENG Lian-bin LI Chuan-gang QIAN Hui-ru . Seven behavioral traits of lateral functional dominance of Han nationality in Zhejiang province [J]. AAS, 2013, 44(2 ): 284-291.
[15]	YAN Xiao-bin,LI Qiong,GUO Zhi-kun*,QI Li-jie,LUO Huan-huan,LI He. Biological phenotype of rabbit adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and their differentiated potentiality on myocardiocyte-like cell [J]. AAS, 2013, 44(1 ): 55-61.