Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (6): 870-874.doi: 0.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.06.005

• Neurobiology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

MCC950 alleviating inflammatory pain induced by formaldehyde through down-regulation of immediate early genes in mouse spinal cord

LI Wei1  ZHAO Ke-xin1  ZHOU Xin1  XIE Zhi-yan1  ZENG Xue-qing1  YUAN Jing1  ZHONG Xiao-lin2  WAN Wei1  YANG Hui3*  CAO Wen-yu1*   

  1. 1.Clinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hu’nan Hengyang 421001, China; 2.Institute of Clinical Endocrine, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hu’nan Hengyang 421001, China; 3.Institute of Clinical Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hu’nan Hengyang 421001, China
  • Received:2020-03-06 Revised:2020-05-14 Online:2021-12-06 Published:2021-12-06
  • Contact: YANG Hui;CAO Wen-yu E-mail:1103177063@qq.com

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate the effect of MCC950 on inflammatory pain induced by formaldehyde in mice.    Methods  Seventy-two male ICR mice were randomly divided into six groups, including saline control group (NS), formaldehyde model group(F), different doses of MCC950 intervention group (6.25 mg/kg MCC950+F, 12.5 mg/kg MCC950+F, 25 mg/kg MCC950+F, 50 mg/kg MCC950+F). The spontaneous pain was determined by the cumulative time of licking paw in mice. The expressions of immediate early genes (IEGs), such as c-Fos, Arc, early growth response protein 1(Egr-1), in the spinal cord were determined by Real-time PCR. The expression of c-Fos in the spinal cord was determined by immunohistochemistry.    Results  Spontaneous pain score showed that compared with the NS group,F group showed typical biphasic pain, however 12.5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg MCC950 intervention decrease significantly the second phase pain compared with the F group. The result of Real-time PCR showed that the mRNA level of c-Fos, Arc and Egr-1 in the spinal cord of  F group enhanced remarkably compared with the NS group, while it could be reversed by 50 mg/kg MCC950 treatment. The result  of immunohistochemistry showed that the number of c-Fos positive cells in the posterior horn of spinal cord of the F group increased significantly compared with the NS group, while it could be reversed by the treatment with 50 mg/kg MCC950.    Conclusion  MCC950 can alleviate the inflammatory pain induced by formaldehyde in mice, which may be related to the down-regulation of IEGs in the spinal cord.

Key words: MCC950, Formaldehyde, Inflammatory pain, Spinal cord, Immediate early gene, Real-time PCR, Mouse

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