解剖学报 ›› 2015, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 329-335.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2015.03.007

• 细胞和分子生物学 • 上一篇    下一篇

胰岛素样生长因子-1通过细胞外信号调节激酶1/2通路下调转录因子基本转录元件结合蛋白表达抗心肌细胞凋亡

张剑凯1 崔晓军1 许晓玲2 丁碧蓝2 李晋菊2 李涛3 吴柱国4*   

  1. 1.广东医学院基础医学院人体解剖学教研室; 2.研究生学院; 3.广东省医学分子诊断重点实验室; 4.第二临床学院,广东 东莞 523808
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-24 修回日期:2015-01-29 出版日期:2015-06-06 发布日期:2015-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 吴柱国 E-mail:zhangjiankai2002@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然科学基金资助项目;广东省科技计划立项资助项目;广东省科技计划立项资助项目

Insulin-like growth factor-1 protecting cardiomyocytes from apoptosis by down-regulating transcription factor basic transcription element binding protein through extracellular regulated kinase 1/2 pathway

ZHANG Jian-kai1 CUI Xiao-jun1 XU Xiao-ling2 DING Bi-lan2 LI Jin-ju2 LI Tao3 WU Zhu-guo 4*   

  1. 1.Department of Human Anatomy, Basic Medical College; 2.Postgraduate Academy; 3.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnosis;4.The Second Clinical College, Guangdong Medical College, Guangdong Dongguan 523808, China
  • Received:2014-11-24 Revised:2015-01-29 Online:2015-06-06 Published:2015-06-06
  • Contact: WU Zhu-guo E-mail:zhangjiankai2002@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)对大鼠心肌细胞凋亡保护作用的基因调控机制。方法 体外培养新生大鼠心肌细胞,10nmol/L IGF-1刺激的同时,分别加入磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)、细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)1/2和Raf-1 3条通路抑制剂(20μmol/L),通过RT-PCR及Western blotting方法观察IGF-1调节基本转录元件结合蛋白(BTEB)的基因表达及其通路调控。100μmol/L H2O2处理诱导心肌细胞凋亡,通过DNA梯度分析、Annexin V-FITC/PI双染色法、Caspase-3活性测定、Hoechest33258染色法观察用BTEB特异性siRNA人为下调BTEB基因表达后对心肌细胞凋亡的影响。结果 大鼠心肌细胞经IGF-1刺激60min后,BTEB mRNA和蛋白表达均明显下降;与对照组相比,加入ERK1/2通路抑制剂PD98059组BTEB的mRNA和蛋白表达均明显增高(P<0.01);H2O2诱导的大鼠心肌细胞于下调BTEB表达后,DNA片段化改善,心肌细胞凋亡率下降(P<0.05),Caspase-3活性降低(P<0.05),凋亡小体减少,与IGF-1的抗心肌细胞凋亡效果相似。
结论 IGF-1可以通过ERK1/2通路下调转录因子BTEB基因表达而发挥抗心肌细胞凋亡的作用。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate gene regulation mechanism of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) anti-apoptotic effect on rat cardiomyocytes. Methods Primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) were cultured in vitro,IGF-1(10nmol/L) was added with different signal transduction pathway inhibitors [phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K), extracellular regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 and Raf-1] respectively (20μmol/L). The gene expression of basic transcription element binding protein (BTEB) was detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting, by which the pathway of IGF-1 down-regulated BTEB gene expression was judged. NRCMs were treated with 100umol/L hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to induce apoptosis. BTEB specific siRNA was transfected into the cells by Lipofectamine 2000.Myocardial cells apoptosis was detected by DNA-ladder analysis, Annexin V-FITC/PI dual staining,Caspase-3 activity assay and Hoechst33258 staining. Results The mRNA and protein expression levels of BTEB gene in NRCMs were down-regulated significantly after IGF-1 had stimulated for 60 minutes. Compared with control groups, BTEB mRNA and protein expression in ERK1/2 pathway inhibitor PD98059 group was significantly higher (P<0.01).The apoptosis of NRCMs was induced by H2O2. Artificially inhibited BTEB gene expression with BTEB specific siRNA,BTEB mRNA and protein expression decreased obviously (P<0.05). Compared with control group, the apoptotic rates of NRCMs induced by H2O2in IGF-1 group and BTEB specific siRNA groups were declined (all P<0.05),decreased Caspase-3 activity(all P<0.05), attenuated DNA fragmentation and reduced apoptotic bodies were also observed in these groups. The anti-apoptotic effect of BTEB gene silencing on NRCMs was similar with that of IGF-1 treatment. Conclusion IGF-1 protects cardiomyocytes from apoptosis by down-regulating transcription factor BTEB through ERK1/2 pathway.