解剖学报

解剖学报 ›› 2015, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 428-432.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2015.03.024

• 综述 • 上一篇    

人体腔隙基础与临床研究思考

葛宝健 隋鸿锦 付元山*   

  1. 大连医科大学基础医学院解剖学教研室，辽宁 大连 116044
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-24 修回日期:2015-01-12 出版日期:2015-06-06 发布日期:2015-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 付元山 E-mail:fuyuanshan@163.com

Lacuna of human body-basic and clinic

GE Bao-jian SUI Hong-jin FU Yuan-shan*   

  1. Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Liaoning Dalian 116044, China
  • Received:2014-12-24 Revised:2015-01-12 Online:2015-06-06 Published:2015-06-06
  • Contact: FU Yuan-shan E-mail:fuyuanshan@163.com

摘要：

人体腔隙研究是在传统实体器官的基础上探讨体内腔隙的解剖结构特征以及和临床各学科的关系，从发育的角度，及在微生物扩散和肿瘤转移，临床影像学、临床诊疗学、药物治疗学和外科手术入路等方面均具有非常重要的意义，尤其是随着临床技术的发展，对人体结构深入细致地研究提出了更高的要求。本文将人体内不同的腔隙分为空间腔隙、潜在腔隙和软组织腔隙３种。腔隙研究除了传统方法以外还可以利用数字人体、生物塑化和内镜等技术等，并列举了硬膜外隙的部分解剖学特征作为例证。

Abstract:

Human lacuna studying aims at the investigation of the anatomical characteristics of lacuna in human body and relationships with relevant clinical departments based on traditional parenchymatous organ research. It is of great significance for the development, the diffusion of microorganism and neoplasm metastasis, clinical imaging, clinical diagnosis and treatment, drug delivery and surgical operation approach. Especially with the development of clinical technology, detailed human body structure was required to meet with it. In this paper, the lacunas of human body were divided into space lacunae, potential lacunae and soft tissue lacunae. In addition to the traditional method of lacuna study, digital human body, plastination and endoscope technologies should be applied. Part of anatomical characteristics of the epidural space was listed as an example.