解剖学报

解剖学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 124-127.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.01.021

• 人类学 • 上一篇    下一篇

拉萨藏族成人握力调查

姚婕 温有锋* 陈影 宋佳 刘莹莹   

  1. 锦州医科大学生物人类学研究所，辽宁 锦州 121001
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-22 修回日期:2019-09-19 出版日期:2020-02-06 发布日期:2020-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 温有锋 E-mail:anatomy@yeah.net
  • 基金资助:
    高原缺氧对西藏藏族骨骼肌含量、功能和少肌症的影响

Handgrip strength of Tibetan adult in Lhasa

YAO Jie WEN You-feng* CHEN Ying SONG Jia LIU Ying-ying   

  1. Institute of Biological Anthropology，Jinzhou Medical University, Liaoning Jinzhou 121000, China
  • Received:2019-07-22 Revised:2019-09-19 Online:2020-02-06 Published:2020-04-21
  • Contact: WEN You-feng E-mail:anatomy@yeah.net
  • Supported by:
    The effects of hige altitude hypoxia on skeletal muscle mass, function and sarcopenia of Tibetan nationality in Tibet

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摘要：

目的 通过测量拉萨藏族成人握力，探讨其变化趋势及特点，为拉萨藏族握力参考值的确定提供依据。 方法 对拉萨市城关区20～70岁健康藏族成年人760人（男310人，女450人）进行随机抽样，使用中国（香山）CAMRY EH101电子握力器测量利手握力。按年龄和性别分组，分析其变化规律。 结果 男性握力均值为（34.50±8.36）kg，中位数为35 kg。在20～组达到峰值（39.87 kg），从40～组随年龄增长握力值呈下降趋势。女性握力均值为（21.54±5.73）kg，中位数为22 kg。从20～组至40～组握力无明显差异，在40～组达到峰值（23.41 kg），从50～组握力值呈下降趋势。拉萨藏族成人握力均值为26.83±9.41）kg，中位数为26 kg，同一年龄组男性握力均值大于女性（P<0.05）。握力值随海拔升高呈下降趋势（P<0.05）。 结论 握力有性别和年龄差异，受海拔影响较大。

关键词: 握力, 年龄, 藏族, 海拔, 测量, 成人

Abstract:

Objective To measure the handgrip strength of Tibetan adults in Lhasa, and to explore its changing trends and characteristics. This provides a basis for the determination of the Tibetan grip strength reference value.  Methods China (Xiangshan) CAMRY EH101 electronic gripper measured the grip strength of healthy Tibetan adults aged 20-70 in Chengguan District of Lhasa City. There were a total of 760 respondents (310 males and 450 females). After stratifying them by age and gender, they analyzed their changes.  Results The average handgrip strength of male Tibetan adults aged 20-69 in Lhasa was (34.50±8.36) kg. The median male grip strength was 35 kg. The grip strength reached the peak (39.87 kg) in the 20- group. From the 40- group, the grip strength value decreased with age. The average grip strength of female Tibetan adults was (21.54±5.73) kg. The median female grip strength is 22 kg. There was no significant difference in grip strength between the ages of 20- and 40-.The grip strength reached a peak (23.41 kg) in the 40- group. From the 50- group, the grip strength value decreased with age. The average grip strength of Tibetan adults in Lhasa was (26.83±9.41) kg, and the median grip strength was 26 kg. The average grip strength of males in the same age group was higher than that of females. The hand grip strength decreased with increasing altitude (P<0.05).  Conclusion There is a difference in gender and age in hand grip, and it is also affected by altitude.

Key words: Handgrip strength, Age, Tibetan, Elevation, Mesurement, Adult

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