辽宁锡伯族成人体部体质特征

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.06.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解辽宁锡伯族成人的体部体质特征，为辽宁锡伯族成人的体质人类学研究积累资料。方法调查方法与判断标准参照《人体测量方法》中的相关规定进行，本项调查包括33项测量项目，5项指数及6项分型，共调查锡伯族成年330人(男174，女156)。结果按体部指数分型，辽宁锡伯族成人男、女性均以长躯干型、宽胸型、宽肩型、宽骨盆型率最高，男性中腿型和亚长腿型率最高，女性超短腿型率最高。根据男女身高类型指数，辽宁锡伯族男女均以高型率最多。结论辽宁锡伯族成人男性与新疆锡伯族成人男性体部体质特征最为接近，辽宁锡伯族成人女性体部体质特征介于西北地区和东北地区少数民族成人女性体部体质特征之间。

关键词: 辽宁, 锡伯族, 体部形态指标, 活体观察, 活体测量, 成人

Abstract:

Objective To study the physical characteristics of body of Xibe adults in Liaoning province and to accumulate data for the study of physical anthropology. Methods The investigation method and judging standard were refered to correlative regulations in “Anthropometric Method ”. The survey included 33 measurement items, 5 indicators and 6 types, 330 Xibe adult people (male 174, female 156) were recruited. Results According to the classification of body part index, the rates of long trunk, wide chest, wide shoulder and wide pelvis were the highest in all the adults of Xibe nationality in Liaoning province, the rates of middle and sub-long legs were the highest in the males, and the rates of super short legs were the highest in the females.According to the stature type, the rates of high type were the highest in males and females. Conclusion The body physical characteristics of male adults of Xibe nationality in Liaoning are the most similar to those of male adults of Xibe nationality in Xinjiang, and the body physical characteristics of female adults of Xibe nationality in Liaoning were between those of female adults of ethnic minorities in Northwest China and Northeast China.

Key words: Liaoning, Xibe, Body morphology index, Somatoscopy, Anthropometry, Adult

中图分类号:

R195.1

张海龙姜东席焕久温有锋阎文柱李甲一. 辽宁锡伯族成人体部体质特征[J]. 解剖学报, 2022, 53(6): 808-814.

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