解剖学报

›› 2012, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 837-845.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2012.06.023

• 人类学 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东粤语族群汉族体质特征

李玉玲1; 陆舜华1; 陈琛1; 高广嵩1; 曹瑜1; 国海1; 郑连斌2*   

  1. 1．内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院，呼和浩特 010022; 2．天津师范大学生命科学学院，天津 300387
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-13 修回日期:2012-03-27 出版日期:2012-12-06
  • 通讯作者: 郑连斌

Physical characteristics of Cantonese Han people in Guangdong

  1. 1. Institute of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot 010022,China; 2. College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2012-02-13 Revised:2012-03-27 Online:2012-12-06
  • Contact: ZHENG Lian-bin

摘要： 目的 探讨广东粤语族群汉族的体质特征。方法 调查了广东省茂名地区452名（男195，女257）城市汉族和839名（男347，女492）乡村汉族成人的83项体质指标，计算了24项体质指数，统计了指数分型情况。结果 广东粤语族群汉族男女上眼睑皱褶、蒙古褶率较低，眼裂窄且多呈眼外角高。鼻根高度中等，直鼻梁，鼻基部水平，鼻翼中等，鼻孔最大径水平。上唇皮肤高度中等，红唇较薄。发色黑，眼色多为黑褐色或褐色，男性肤色较女性深。广东粤语族群汉族男女均以中头型、高头型、狭头型、

关键词: 广东, 粤语, 体质特征, 活体测量, 汉族

Abstract: Objective To study the physical characteristics of Cantonese Han people. Methods In Maoming area of Guangdong province, eighty-three physical characteristics of 454 urban adults (195 males and 257 females) and 839 rural adults (347 males and 492 females) of Han were investigated. Twenty-four physical indices and their distributions were calculated and analyzed. Results The percentage of the eye fold of the upper eyelid and the percentage of the mongoloid fold were low. The eye slits were thin, and in direction of them, external angles were mostly higher than internal angles. The nasal root height was of medium-type. The nasal profile was straight. The nasal base was level. The height and breadth of alae nasi and the height of the upper lip skin were of medium-type. The maximal diameter of nostrils was horizontal. Thickness of lips was thin. Hair color was black and eye color was black brown or brown. Skin color was darker for males than that of females. Typical physical characteristics of Cantonese Han in Guangdong were mesocephalic types and hypsicephalic, leptocephalic,mesorrhiny, mesoprosopy or leptoprosopy, long trunk, subbrachyskelic type to mesatiskelic type. In addition, males were medium chest circumference, medium or broad distance between iliac crests, and females were broad chest circumference and narrow distance between iliac crests. Regarding the typical stature, the urban men were high-sized stature, the rural men were medium or sub-middle stature, and females were sub-middle stature. Conclusion The physical characteristics of Cantonese Han people in Guangdong are close to that of the Han people in Jiangxi with part of physical characteristics of the North ethnic groups.

Key words: Guangdong, Cantonese, Physical Characteristics, Anthropometry, Han

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