腓骨肌滑车分型及其与跟骨的相关性

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.04.017

解剖学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 618-620.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.04.017

腓骨肌滑车分型及其与跟骨的相关性

梁力伟¹ 廖立青^2*

1. 南方医科大学第一临床医学院临床医学系; 2. 中医药学院中医骨伤科教研室，广州 510515

收稿日期:2020-02-07 修回日期:2020-03-18 出版日期:2021-08-06 发布日期:2021-08-06
通讯作者: 廖立青 E-mail:2270307940@qq.com

Classification of peroneal muscle trochlear and its correlation with calcaneus

LIANG Li-wei¹ LIAO Li-qing^2*

1. Department of Clinical Medicine, the First Clinical Medicine College; 2. Repartment of Orthopedics, Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University，Guangzhou 510515，China

Received:2020-02-07 Revised:2020-03-18 Online:2021-08-06 Published:2021-08-06
Contact: LIAO Li-qing E-mail:2270307940@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的对腓骨肌滑车大小进行测量及分型，并分析其与跟骨的相关性。方法在824例跟骨标本中，测量腓骨肌滑车的长度、宽度和高度，并按照扁平型、凸起型、凹型、隧道型4种形态进行分类统计。结果腓骨肌滑车出现概率为62.5%，其平均长、宽、高分别为(11.5±3.32)（2.56～23.14）mm、(6.27±2.20)（1.34～14.99）mm 和(2.69±1.30)（0.41～8.18）mm，4种分型为扁平形191例（37.09%），凸起型189例（36.7%），凹陷型131例（25.44%），隧道型4例（0.77%）。结论这些分型与大小统计数据有助于腓骨肌腱病的病理学研究，对腓骨肌滑车增生判定和临床治疗有指导意义。

关键词: 跟骨, 腓骨肌腱, 腓骨结节, 腓骨肌滑车, 解剖学, 成人

Abstract:

Objective To measure and classify the trochlear size of fibular muscle, and to analyze its correlation with calcaneus. Methods In 824 calcaneal specimens, the length, width and height of the peroneal muscle trochlear were measured and classified according to the four types of flat, convex, concave and tunnel. Results The prevalence of the peroneal tubercle was 62.5%. The average length, width, and height of the tubercle were (11.5±3.32)（2.56-23.14）mm，(6.27±2.20)（1.34-14.99）mm，and (2.69±1.30)（0.41-8.18）mm respectively. The four types of peroneal tubercle were classified as flat in 191(37.09%), prominent in 189(36.7%), concave in 131(25.44%), and tunnel in 4(0.77%). Conclusion This data may help understand pathology of peroneus tendon and its relationship with peroneal tubercle，and it may help make standard to define the abnormal peroneal tubercle.

Key words: Calcaneus, Peroneal tendon, Peroneal tubercle, Fibular trochlea, Anatomy, Adult

中图分类号:

R322.7

梁力伟廖立青. 腓骨肌滑车分型及其与跟骨的相关性[J]. 解剖学报, 2021, 52(4): 618-620.

LIANG Li-wei LIAO Li-qing. Classification of peroneal muscle trochlear and its correlation with calcaneus[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2021, 52(4): 618-620.

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腓骨肌滑车分型及其与跟骨的相关性

Classification of peroneal muscle trochlear and its correlation with calcaneus

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