贵州侗族成人皮褶厚度特征

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.05.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的研究贵州侗族成人的皮下脂肪发育程度。方法采用人体测量法，于2015年10月和2018年11月到达贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江三宝侗寨对侗族成人肱二头肌皮褶、肱三头肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、髂嵴上皮褶、髂前上棘皮褶、小腿内侧皮褶6项皮褶厚度进行了测量，共测量951（男性333，女性618）例。结果贵州侗族成人躯干部位皮褶厚度值大于四肢；男性、女性6项皮褶厚度值均在45~59岁组达到最大值，男性肱二头肌皮褶、髂嵴上皮褶、髂前上棘皮褶、小腿内侧皮褶厚度值在20~44岁组最小，女性在60~80岁组最小；男性肩胛下皮褶、髂嵴上皮褶、小腿内侧皮褶与年龄成正相关（0.01<P<0.05），女性肱二头肌皮褶、肱三头肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、小腿内侧皮褶与年龄成负相关（P<0.01）；6项皮褶厚度值差异均具有统计学意义；侗族男性、女性多在45岁以后达到肥胖标椎，女性体脂率高于男性；13个民族聚类分析结果显示，侗族6项皮褶厚度值均小于北方民族，与南方少数民族皮褶厚度比较接近。结论侗族皮下脂肪发育程度较高，与壮侗语族民族皮下脂肪发育水平相近，侗族皮褶厚度具有南方族群特征。

关键词: 侗族, 皮褶厚度, 体脂率, 人体测量法, 成人

Abstract:

Objective To study the development degree of subcutaneous fat of Guizhou dong adult. Methods The human body measurements, in October 2015 and November 2018 to Guizhou Rongjiang treble Dongzhai Miao and Dong autonomous county of Dong adult biceps skinfold, triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold, suprailiac skinfold, supraspinale skinfold, calf skinfold six skinfold were performed, including 951 cases (male 333, female 618). Results The skinfold thickness of the trunk of Dong adults in Guizhou was greater than that of the limbs. The maximum values of the six skinfolds of male and female were found in 45-59 years old group. The minimum values of the biceps skinfold, suprailiac skinfold, supraspinale skinfold and calf skinfold of male were found in 2044 years old group, and the minimum values were found in 60-80 years old group of female. Subscapular skinfold, suprailiac skinfold and calf skinfold were positively correlated with age in males (0.01 <P< 0.05), while biceps skinfold, triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold and calf skinfold were negatively correlated with age in females (P< 0.01). There were statistically significant differences in the 6 skinfolds between the sexes. The skinfold of females was all thicker than that of males. The percentage of body fat of female was higher than that of male. The result of cluster analysis of 13 ethnic groups showed that the six skin fold thicknesses of Dong were all smaller than those of northern ethnic groups, and close to those of southern ethnic groups. Conclusion The subcutaneous fat development in Dong is relatively high, which is similar to that in Zhuang and Dong nationalities. The skinfold thickness of Dong nationality has the characteristics of southern ethnic groups.

Key words: Dong, Skinfold thickness, Body fat rate, Anthropometry, Adult

中图分类号:

Q984

赵贤李咏兰于会新 . 贵州侗族成人皮褶厚度特征[J]. 解剖学报, 2022, 53(5): 644-648.

ZHAO Xian LI Yong-lan YU Hui-xin . Skinfold thickness of adults of Dong people in Guizhou Province [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2022, 53(5): 644-648.

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