氯化锂激活Wnt/β-catenin信号通路致小鼠造血干/祖细胞衰老及其机制

›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 34-41.

氯化锂激活Wnt/β-catenin信号通路致小鼠造血干/祖细胞衰老及其机制

夏婕妤¹,李静¹,张岩岩¹,贾道勇¹,张梦思¹,陈粼波¹,景鹏伟¹,陈雄斌¹,王璐²,王亚平³

1. 重庆医科大学
2. 重庆医科大学组织学与胚胎学教研室
3. 重庆医科大学基础医学院解剖学与组织胚胎学系

收稿日期:2015-05-19 修回日期:2015-07-16 出版日期:2016-02-06 发布日期:2016-02-06
通讯作者: 夏婕妤 E-mail:330853032@qq.com
基金资助:
当归多糖调控血液干细胞衰老的机理研究

Role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling activated by lithium chloride in the aging of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell in mice

Jie-Yu XIALI jing²,Yan-Yan ZHANG²,JIA daoyong²,Meng-si ZHANG²,Lin-Bo CHEN²,JING pengwei²,Xiong-Bin CHEN²,Lu WANG³,Wang yaping

Received:2015-05-19 Revised:2015-07-16 Online:2016-02-06 Published:2016-02-06
Contact: Jie-Yu XIA E-mail:330853032@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [摘要] 目的探讨氯化锂（Lithium Chloride，Licl）激活Wnt/β-catenin信号通路致小鼠Sca-1+造血干/祖细胞（hematopoietic stem /progenitor cells，Sca-1+ HSC/HPC）衰老及其机制。方法免疫磁珠法分离纯化小鼠Sca-1+ HSC/HPC。纯化后细胞分为：正常对照组，常规培养；Licl组，正常对照组基础上，加入Licl（终浓度10mmol/L)；D-半乳糖致衰组，正常对照组基础上，加入D-半乳糖（终浓度166mmol/L)，各组培养48h。造血祖细胞混合集落（CFU-Mix）培养检测Sca-1+ HSC/HPC多向分化潜能，CCK-8检测Sca-1+ HSC/HPC 增殖能力，衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶（SA-β-Gal）染色检测细胞衰老，免疫细胞化学染色和Western blotting检测细胞内β-catenin、GSK-3β、P53、P21蛋白表达，ELISA检测细胞胞浆内8羟基脱氧鸟苷（8-OH-dG）含量。结果与正常对照组相比，Licl组与D-半乳糖致衰组Sca-1+ HSC/HPC增殖能力下降，形成CFU-Mix数量下降，SA-β-Gal染色阳性细胞百分率增加，β-catenin、P53、P21蛋白表达上调，GSK-3β蛋白表达下调，细胞内8-OH-dG水平升高。结论 Licl可通过激活Wnt/β-catenin信号通路，使细胞DNA氧化损伤，上调P53/P21途径，这可能导致小鼠造血干/祖细胞衰老机制之一。

关键词: 造血干/祖细胞, 氯化锂, 衰老, Wnt/β-catenin信号通路, 机理

Abstract: [Abstract] Objective To investigate the role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling activated by Lithium chloride in the aging of Sca-1 + hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell（Sca-1 + HSC/HPC）. Methods Sca-1+ HSC/HPC was isolated by magnetic cell sorting (MACS) and divided into three groups. The control group was routinely cultured; the Licl group was treated by Lithium chloride on the concentration of 10mmol/L; the aging group was added D-galactose on the concentration of 166mmol/L. All groups were cultured for 48h. The capability of colony formation was examined by CFU-Mix cultivation. The proliferation of Sca-1+ HSC/HPC was detected by CCK-8. The SA-β-Gal staining was used to investigate the aging of Sca-1+ HSC/HPC. The expression of β-catenin、GSK-3β、P53、P21 was measured by immunofluorescent staining and Western blotting. ELISA test was used to evaluate the level of 8 hydroxy deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG). Results Compared with the control group, the proliferation of Sca-1+ HSC/HPC treated by Lithium chloride and D-galactose was blocked; the colony formation of CFU-Mix was decreased; the ratio of the SA-β-Gal staining positive Sca-1+ HSC/HPC was increased; the expression of β-catenin、P53、P21 was up-regulated and GSK-3β down-regulated ;the level of intracellular 8-OH-dG was raised. Conclusions The activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling may lead to the aging of Sca-1+ HSC/HPC, and suggestion of Sca-1+ HSC/HPC aging may be caused by the cellular DNA oxidative damage and the up-regulation of P53/P21 pathway.

Key words: Sca-1+HSC/HPC, Lithium Chloride, Aging, Wnt/β-catenin signaling, Mechanism

夏婕妤李静张岩岩贾道勇张梦思陈粼波景鹏伟陈雄斌王璐王亚平. 氯化锂激活Wnt/β-catenin信号通路致小鼠造血干/祖细胞衰老及其机制[J]. , 2016, 47(1): 34-41.

Jie-Yu XIA LI jing Yan-Yan ZHANG JIA daoyong Meng-si ZHANG Lin-Bo CHEN JING pengwei Xiong-Bin CHEN Lu WANG Wang yaping. Role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling activated by lithium chloride in the aging of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell in mice[J]. , 2016, 47(1): 34-41.

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