AAS ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 449-455.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2016.04.003

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Effects of early-life stress on the development of the striatal neurons of mouse

XU Ben-ke1 MIAO Ying-ying2 SUN An-bang1 HE Yun1 LIU Yang1 CHEN Yun-cai 1,3*   

  1. 1. Department of Anatomy, Medical School of Yangtze University, Hubei Jingzhou 434023, China; 2. Department of Anatomy, Xinxiang Medical University, He’nan Xinxiang 453003, China; 3. Department of Anatomy/Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine CA 92697, USA
  • Received:2015-10-19 Revised:2016-03-03 Online:2016-08-06 Published:2016-08-06
  • Contact: CHEN Yun-cai E-mail:yuncai_chen@hotmail.com

Abstract:

Objective To study the impact of early-life stress on the development of spiny neurons in the dorsal striatum. Methods The early-life stress animal model was created by changing the growth environment of new born mouse pups from postnatal day(P)2 to P 9 (P2-P9). The in situ hybridization, Golgi staining, and stereological analysis were employed to investigate the effect of stress on the soma, dendritic branches, and spines of striatal neurons. Results The striatal neurons in P9 C57BL/6J contained numerous dendritic branches and spines. Stress from P2 to P9 particularly affected the striatal neurons in the dorsolateral region, leading to abundant proximal dendritic branches (9.50±0.38 vs 6.50±0.23, n=6.8,P<0.05), and increased number of filopodia (8.15±0.51 vs 3.85±0.33 per 20 μm dendritic segment, n=6.8,P<0.05), but reduced dendritic spines (12.05±0.91 vs 20.02±0.73 per 20 μm dendritic segment, n=6.8,P<0.05). Conclusion Early-life stress interrupted the dendritic differentiation and postponed the maturation of spines of striatal neurons in the dorsolateral striatum.

Key words: Striatum, Early-life stress, Dendritic spine, Development, In situ hybridization, Mouse