Characteristics and differences of body composition in Yi of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.05.018

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the characteristics and the differences of body composition in Yi of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. Methods Stature, body mass and body composition of 1556 Yi（male 757 case, famale 799 case）adults from Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan were investigated based on Anthropometric Method and the standard of Tanita company. Results The body mass index and percent body fat of Yi nationality people from Sichuan were significantly higher than that of those from Yunnan and Guizhou. The overall muscle and limb muscles of Yi nationality people from Sichuan were more developed than that of those from Sichuan and Yunnan. Yi nationality people from Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou all had the characters that muscle mass in right limb was higher than that in left.Conclusion Yi nationality people from Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou have great difference in body composition because of the diet and labour intensity.

Key words: Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Yi nationality, Body composition, Bioimpedance method, Adult

ZHANG Hong-ming WEI Yu YU Ke-li ZHENG Lian-bin. Characteristics and differences of body composition in Yi of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2019, 50(5): 651-655.

References

［1］ Yu KL,Dong WJ,Li YL, et al. A study of the anthropometrics of the Liangshan Yi people in Sichuan Province ［J］.Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2018, 37(3):478-483. (in Chinese)

宇克莉,董文静,李咏兰,等.四川凉山彝族的人体测量学［J］.人类学学报,2018,37(3):478-483.

［2］ Wang ZM. Human Body Composition Studies ［M］. Beijing: Science Press,2008:14-21. (in Chinese)

王自勉.人体组成学［M］.北京：高等教育出版社，2008:14-21.

［3］ Bolanowski M, Nilsson BE. Assessment of human body composition using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance analysis［J］. Med Sci Monit, 2001, 7(5): 1029-1033.

［4］ Thomson R, Brinkworth GD, Buckley JD, et al. Good agreement between bioelectrical impedance and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for estimating changes in body composition during weight loss in overweight young women［J］. Clin Nutr, 2007, 26(6):771-777.

［5］ Forbes GB. Human Body Composition: Growth, Aging, Nutrition and Activity［M］. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987: 350.

［6］ Lohman TG, Going SB. Body composition assessment for development of an international growth standard for preadolescent and adolescent children［J］. Food Nutr Bull, 2006, 27(4): 314-325.

［7］ Deng B. Overview of human body composition determination and clinical application ［A］. Nutritional Committee of Chinese Society of Integrative Medicine. Compilation of the 7th National Conference on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nutrition ［C］. Nutrition of China Association of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Committee: China Association of Integrative Medicine, 2016, 4:10. (in Chinese)

邓波. 人体体成分测定及临床应用概述［A］. 中国中西医结合学会营养学专业委员会.第七届全国中西医结合营养学术会议论文资料汇编［C］.中国中西医结合学会营养学专业委员会:中国中西医结合学会,2016, 4:10.

［8］ Allison ZB, Fontaine KB, Manson JE, et al. Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States［J］. JAMA, 1999, 282(16): 1530-1538.

［9］ Chen Zh. Historical relationships between biological anthropology and body composition［J］.Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2013,32（3）：264-273. (in Chinese)

陈昭. 生物人类学和人体组成学的渊源关系［J］.人类学学报，2013,32（3）：264-273.

［10］Yan D, Ruan XY. Clinical application and progress of human body composition measurement methods［J］.Chinese Tissue Engineering Research and Clinical Rehabilitation, 2011,15(24):4499-4502. (in Chinese)

闫丹，阮祥燕.人体成分测定方法的临床应用与进展［J］. 中国组织工程研究与临床康复， 2011,15(24):4499-4502.

［11］Xi HJ, Zhang HL, Li WH, et al. Body composition and morphological changes of residents in plateau areas［J］. Anatomical Science Progress, 2013,19(02):178-183. (in Chinese)席焕久,张海龙,李文慧,等.高原地区居民的体成分与形态学变化［J］. 解剖科学进展,2013,19(02):178-183.

［12］Chen J, Tian ZhQ, Luo ZhD, et al. Relationship between distribution of abdominal adipose tissue and the components of metabolic syndrome［J］. Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 2005,30(8): 683-686. (in Chinese)

陈静，田志强，罗志丹，等. 腹部脂肪分布与代谢综合征组分关系的研究［J］. 解放军医学杂志, 2005,30(8): 683-686.

［13］Jiang JJ, Zeng YX, Li ZhZh, et al. Relationship between visceral fat accumulation and lipid metabolism in obese patients［J］. Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine, 2012, 21(5): 489-491. (in Chinese)

蒋建家，曾又晓，林振忠，等.肥胖者内脏脂肪蓄积与脂代谢的关系［J］.心血管康复医学杂，2012, 21(5): 489-491.

［14］ Rosen CJ, Klibanski A. Bone, Fat, and body composition: evolvingconcepts in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis［J］. Am J Med, 2009,122(5):409-414.

［15］ Du HM, Sun ZY, Zhang XH, et al. Body constitution of Chinese Qiang adults［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica,2018, 49(4):540-542. (in Chinese)

杜慧敏，孙泽阳，张兴华，等.中国羌族身体体成分特点［J］.解剖学报,2018,49(4):540-542.

［16］ Li YL, Zheng LB, Xi HJ,et al. Body adiposity index values of Chinese urban Han adults distributed in different latitude areas［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2015, 46(4):572-576. (in Chinese)

李咏兰,郑连斌,席焕久,等.中国汉族城市成年人身体肥胖指数值的纬度性分布［J］.解剖学报,2015,46(4):572-576.

［17］ Yu KL, Zheng LB, Li YL,et al.Body composition analysis of the Lingao people in Hainan province［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2017,36(1):101-109. (in Chinese)

宇克莉，郑连斌，李咏兰，等.海南临高人身体成分分析［J］.人类学学报,2017,36(1):101-109.

［18］ Durnin JV, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from the total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness:measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years［J］. Br J Nutr, 1974,32(1):77-97.

[1]	YUAN Shuo ZHAO An-quan HUANG Qi-ri-mai-la-tu WU Hai-he XU Yong-sheng QI Yan-song BAO Hu-ri-cha. Association between posterior tibial slope and tibial torsion angle and recurrent patellar dislocation based on the full-length CT of the lower limbs [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(6): 703-709.
[2]	WANG Zi-shan ZHANG Xing-hua XU Fei YU Ke-li ZHENG Lian-bin CHENG Yu. Nutritional physical indexes，obesity status and their warning effect on hypertension among Blang, Deang and Va ethnic groups in Yunnan [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(6): 730-737.
[3]	BAI Peng LI Wei ZHONG Hua WANG Zhan-fei. Measurement of the magnetic resonance imaging of the area supratentorial and infratentorial mid-sagittal plane of the normal Tibetan adults [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(5): 567-574.
[4]	LIU Jian ZHU Guang-qiong LIU Kun-xiang . Muscle architecture and intramuscular nerve distribution pattern of adult elbow muscle [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(5): 582-585.
[5]	NIU Shi-bo YANG Meng-yi XU Yu DANG Jie MA Zhan-bing HUO Zheng-hao LU Hong . Digit ratio in men with schizophrenia [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(4): 473-476.
[6]	XU Guo-chang CHEN Zhi-guo WEN You-feng JIANG Dong GUO Ke-lei . Six body indexes and typing characteristics of Xibe adults [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(4): 477-483.
[7]	LUO Yan-ping LIU Chao GU Xi-xi CHEN Jian-ming LAN Yan WEI Ye-sheng. Distribution characteristics of polymorphisms of microRNA-30 gene in Guangxi Zhuang population and their association with serum lipid levels [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(4): 400-404.
[8]	YANG Chen WANG Lu-fei QIAO Hui ZHU Hai-ge WEN Shao-qing ZHANG Hang TAN Jing-ze. Dental non-metric traits of Han and Zhuang people [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(3): 357-367.
[9]	LIAN Yi LI Yong-lan YU Hui-xin . Body composition of Miao nationality in Guizhou and Western Hu’nan [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(2): 231-237.
[10]	LI Jia-yi XI Huan-jiu WEN You-feng GUI Chao ZHANG Xiao-ming ZHANG Hai-long . Correlation between sarcopenia,sarcopenic obesity and osteoporosis in adults of Han nationality in Liaoning province [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(2): 238-243.
[11]	XU Gao-lei LIU Jin YI Shi-qi ZHANG Yi-zheng ZHANG Zhen-hua . Anatomy of the original short head of biceps-muscular structure [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(2): 216-219.
[12]	GAO Wen-fang ZHENG Lian-bin XU Fei ZHANG Xing-hua YU Ke-li. Body characteristics of adults from 17 minorities of the Tibeto-Burman language group in China [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(1): 104-112.
[13]	OUYANG Si-wei WANG Yu-tang MA Bin FAN Jie HAI Xiang-jun. Association between the serum adiponectin levels and body composition in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(1): 113-116.
[14]	LI Yong-lan ZHENG Lian-bin. Facial changes of Mongolian nationality from youth to old age in China [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2022, 53(6): 793-801.
[15]	HUANG Ting LI Xin LAN Hui WENYou-feng. Types of tongue movements and their interrelationships in Kazakhs [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2022, 53(6): 802-807.