Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (6): 933-939.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.06.015

• Anatomy • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Classification of glioma and solitary brain metastasis using magnetic resonance imaging radiomics feature

CHEN Jia-yi1,2 WANG Bao3 LIU Ying-chaoSHI Yong-hong1,2* SONG Zhi-jian1,2*   

  1. 1.Digital Medical Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; 2.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, Shanghai 200032, China; 3.Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji’nan 250012, China; 4. Department of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji’nan 250021, China
  • Received:2021-06-30 Revised:2021-08-17 Online:2021-12-06 Published:2021-12-06
  • Contact: SHI Yong-hong;SONG Zhi-jian E-mail:yonghong.shi@fudan.edu.cn

Abstract:

Objective  To analyze the difference of radiomics features between solitary brain metastasis and glioma using routine 3T T1, T2 and fluid attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging, to explore the significance of texture features constructed in different directions and angles in tumor regions in distinguishing the two kinds of tumors, and to explore a feasible method  for high-precision classification of solitary brain metastases and gliomas.    Methods  Given the multimodal images of 43 patients with glioma and 45 age- and sex- matched patients with solitary brain metastasis, the gray level co-occurrence matrices of different angles of each slice were constructed from the transverse, coronal and sagittal directions of the tumor regions of these images, and the texture spatial relationship features (including contrast, correlation, energy and homogeneity) were calculated. Wilcoxon rank sum test was used to eliminate redundant features and select features with strong distinguishing ability. Finally, SVM linear kernel classifier was used to classify the selected features to achieve the identification of the two kinds of tumors.    Results  When classifying glioma and solitary brain metastasis, the precision, recall, F1 score and accuracy of multimodal and multidirectional combination features were 0.8857, 0.9114, 0.8944 and 0.8922, respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve obtained by linear kernel SVM classifier was 0.9602. Totally 40 of the 45 patients with solitary brain metastases were correctly classified, and 39 of the 43 gliomas were correctly classified.   Conclusion  The multimodal and multi-directional combination features of tumor areas can be classified by linear kernel SVM classifier to distinguish gliomas from solitary brain metastases, which can be used as a second opinion to effectively assist doctors in making diagnosis.

Key words: Glioma, Solitary brain metastasis, Radiomics, Gray level co-occurrence matrix, Wilcoxon rank sum test, Principal component analysis, SVM linear kernel classifier, Human

CLC Number: