Overweight and obesity of Tibeto-Burman unidentified ethnic groups in China

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.05.018

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To study the current situation of overweight and obesity among Tibeto-Burman unidentified ethnic groups in China. Methods Using the human body altimeter, weight scale and measuring tape to measure 3 physical indicators of 1222 Tibeto-Burman unidentified ethnic groups adults in Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet from 2007 to 2016, calculate 8 physical indexes, and make a preliminary analysis of the current situation of overweight and obesity in Tibeto-Burman unidentified ethnic groups. Results In Tibeto-Burman unidentified ethnic groups, the body mass index (BMI) and percentage of body fat (PBF) values of males first increased and then decreased with age, reaching the peak in the 40-year-old group, while the BMI and PBF values of females first increased and then decreased with age, reaching the peak in the 50-year-old group. The stature, lean mass and body water of Tibeto-Burman unidentified ethnic groups males and females were negatively correlated with age, the body adiposity index (BAI) value was positively correlated with age, and the correlation coefficients were all statistically significant. According to BMI classification, overweight rate of males was 21.7%, obesity rate was 10.4%, overweight rate of females was 29.6%, obesity rate was 15.8%. According to PBF classification, obesity rate of males was 17.2%, obesity rate of females was 31.3%. Conclusion Males and females of Tibeto-Burman unidentified ethnic groups have higher rates of overweight and obesity.

Key words: Tibeto-Burman, Unidentified ethnic group, Overweight, Obesity, Body mass index, Physical anthropology, Adult

CLC Number:

Q983

LIU Xin ZHANG Xing-hua YU Ke-li ZHENG Lian-bin. Overweight and obesity of Tibeto-Burman unidentified ethnic groups in China[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2022, 53(5): 657-662.

References

［1］WS/T 428-2013, Criteria of weight for adults［S］. (in Chinese) WS/T 428-2013, 成人体重判定［S］.
［2］Zhang XH, Yu KL, Li YL, et al. Overweight and obese Chinese adults between the ages of 18 and 97: analysis of anthropometric data derived from 63,449 adults from 2002 to 2019［J］. Scientia Sinica Vitae, 2020, 50(6): 661-674. (in Chinese)
张兴华, 宇克莉, 李咏兰, 等. 18～97岁中国人的超重与肥胖：来自2002~2019年63449例人体数据的分析［J］. 中国科学：生命科学, 2020, 50(6): 661-674.
［3］Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kit BK, et al. Prevalence of Obesity and Trends in the Distribution of Body Mass Index Among US Adults, 1999-2010［J］. JAMA, 2012, 307(5): 491-497.
［4］Wang B, Hu ShH. Research progress on the relationship between abdominal obesity and cardiovascular disease risk factors［J］. Chinese Journal of Health Management, 2008, 2(6): 368-370. (in Chinese)
汪彪, 胡世红. 腹型肥胖与心血管病危险因素的关系研究进展［J］. 中华健康管理学杂志, 2008, 2(6): 368-370.
［5］Qu Sh, Lu H. Reclassification of obesity and diagnosis of obesity based on individuals’ metabolic status［J］. Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2015, 31(8): 655-658. (in Chinese)
曲伸, 陆灏. 肥胖分类的重新思考与基于代谢的个体化诊断［J］. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2015, 31(8): 655-658.
［6］Li YL. Comprehensive assessment of overweight and obesity according to the lean mass and fat mass of Chinese Han［J］. Chinese Journal of Anatomy, 2016, 39(6): 734-737, 751. (in Chinese)
李咏兰. 中国汉族人的瘦体质量与脂肪质量对超重和肥胖的综合评价［J］. 解剖学杂志, 2016, 39(6): 734-737, 751.
［7］Yu KL, Zheng LB, Zhao DP. Overweightness and obesity evaluation standard by abdomonal circumference and abdominal hip rate［J］. Chinese Journal of Anatomy, 2016, 39(6): 730-733. (in Chinese)
宇克莉, 郑连斌, 赵大鹏. 用腹围、腹臀比评价超重、肥胖标准［J］. 解剖学杂志, 2016, 39(6): 730-733.
［8］Chen Z, Li SN, Wang X, et al. The incidence of hypertension, overweight and obesity and relationship with cardiovascular events among middle-aged Chinese［J］. Chinese Journal of Cardiology, 2020, 48(1): 47-53. (in Chinese)
陈祚, 李苏宁, 王馨, 等. 我国中年人群高血压、超重和肥胖的发病率及其与心血管事件的关系［J］. 中华心血管病杂志, 2020, 48(1): 47-53.
［9］Wang Y, Pan L, Wan ShP, et al. Association between socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity in Yi people, Sichuan province［J］. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2020, 41(3): 315-319. (in Chinese)
王也, 潘利, 万绍平, 等. 四川凉山彝族社会经济状况与超重/肥胖关系的研究［J］. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020, 41(3): 315-319.
［10］Hume R, Weyers E. Relationship between total body water and surface area in normal and obese subjects［J］. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 1971, 24(3): 234-238.
［11］Hume R. Prediction of lean body mass from height and weight［J］. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 1966, 19(4): 389.
［12］Pace N, Rathbun E N. Studies on body composition. Ⅲ. The body water and chemically combined nitrogen content in relation to fat content［J］. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1945, 158: 685-691.
［13］Chen BY, He F. A preliminary study of the basic pedigree structure of the Sino-Tibetan Language Family［J］. Journal of Yunnan Minzu University (Social Sciences), 2004(1): 147-152. (in Chinese)
陈保亚, 何方. 略说汉藏语系的基本谱系结构［J］. 云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2004(1): 147-152.
［14］Xi HJ, Chen Zh. Anthropometric Methods［M］. Beijing: Science Press, 2010: 156-182. (in Chinese)
席焕久, 陈昭. 人体测量方法［M］. 北京：科学出版社, 2010: 156-182.
［15］Bergman RN, Stefanovski D, Buchanan TA, et al. A better index of body adiposity［J］. Obesity, 2011, 19(5):1083-1089.
［16］Wang C, Hou XH, Zhang ML, et al. Comparison of body mass index with body fat percentage in the evaluation of obesity in Chinese［J］. Biomed Environ Sci, 2010, 23(3):173-179.
［17］Lorenzo AD, Deurenberg P, Pietrantuono M, et al. How fat is obese ［J］? Acta Diabetol, 2003, 40(suppl 1): S254-S257.
［18］Deurenberg P, Yap M, van Staveren WA. Body mass index and percent body fat: a meta analysis among different ethnic groups［J］. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 1998, 22(12): 1164-1171.
［19］Zhang XH, Yu KL, Jin D, et al. Lean mass and fat mass indices of the Li people in Hainan［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2018, 37(1): 131-137. (in Chinese)
张兴华, 宇克莉, 金丹, 等. 黎族人的瘦体与脂肪质量指数［J］. 人类学学报, 2018, 37(1): 131-137
［20］Xing GW. Sino-Tibetan studies and Chinese archaeology［J］. Minority Languages of China, 1996(4): 18-28. (in Chinese)
邢公畹. 汉藏语系研究和中国考古学［J］. 民族语文, 1996(4): 18-28.
［21］Zhang ShF. The formation of Sino-Tibetan language family from the perspective of anthropology, archaeology and ethnology［J］. Journal of Guangxi Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 1989(4): 35-41. (in Chinese)
张书锋. 从人类学、考古学、民族学看汉藏语系的形成［J］. 广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 1989(4): 35-41.
［22］Huang ChL. Frontiers of Tibetan-Burman Studies Abroad in 2013［J］. Journal of Xizang Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2016, 37(3): 104109,115. (in Chinese)
黄成龙. 2013年国外藏缅语研究前沿动态［J］. 西藏民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）, 2016, 37(3): 104-109,115.
［23］Wen B, Xie X, Gao S. Analyses of genetic structure of Tibeto-Burman populations reveals sex-biased admixture in Southern Tibeto-Burmans［J］. Am J Hum Genet, 2004, 74(5): 856-865.
［24］Zhang MH, Yan S, Pan W Y, et al. Phylogenetic evidence for Sino-Tibetan origin in northern China in the Late Neolithic［J］. Nature, 2019, 569(7754):112-115.
［25］Xu HL, Lu L, Peng X, et al. Overweight and obesity among healthy adults of Yi Nationality in Yunnan province current status and influencing factors［J］. Journal of Community Medicine, 2014, 12(7): 71-73. (in Chinese)
徐洪吕, 陆林, 彭霞, 等. 云南彝族健康成年人超重和肥胖现状及影响因素分析［J］. 社区医学杂志, 2014, 12(7): 71-73.
［26］Huang YSh, Ruan Y. Study on obesity status among three minorities and study of hypertension alerting by using ROC curve［J］. Soft Science of Health, 2019, 33(3): 74-78. (in Chinese)
黄永寿, 阮元. 云南省三种民族肥胖现状及利用ROC曲线对高血压进行预警研究［J］. 卫生软科学, 2019, 33(3): 74-78.
［27］Zhao J, Tang QL, Min XD, et al. Relationship between dietary nutrition and chronic disease of Nu nationality residents in Gongshan County in Yunnan Province in 2016［J］. Journal of Hygiene Research, 2018, 47(4): 570-576. (in Chinese)
赵江, 汤钦岚, 闵向东, 等. 2016年云南省贡山县怒族居民食物摄入与慢性病的关系［J］. 卫生研究, 2018, 47(4): 570-576.
［28］Du HM, Sun ZY, Zhang XH, et al. Body constitution of Chinese Qiang adults［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2018, 49(4): 540-542. (in Chinese)
杜慧敏, 孙泽阳, 张兴华, 等. 中国羌族身体体成分特点［J］. 解剖学报, 2018, 49(4): 540-542.
［29］Mu FT, Mu ChH, He LP, et al. Analysis of hypertension and its influencing factors in Dai and Jingpo ethnic groups in Dehong［J］. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(8): 54-59. (in Chinese)
母凤婷, 母昌宏, 何利平, 等. 德宏傣族和景颇族高血压现状及影响因素［J］. 昆明医科大学学报, 2021, 42(8): 54-59.
［30］Yang XL, Li XM, Zhu JN, et al. Epidemic characteristics and its influencing factors of overweight and obesity in adult population in Dali Bai Nationality Area under urbanization process［J］. Occupation and Health, 2018, 34(10): 1358-1361. (in Chinese)
杨夏丽, 李学美, 朱剑妮, 等. 城镇化进程下大理白族地区成年居民超重肥胖的流行特征及其影响因素［J］. 职业与健康, 2018, 34(10): 1358-1361.
［31］Wan YL. A study on the origin of ancient Chinese Tibetan-Burman ethnic groups［M］. Kunming: Yunnan University Press, 1997: 1-2. (in Chinese)
万永林. 中国古代藏缅语民族源流研究［M］. 昆明：云南大学出版社, 1997: 1-2.

[1]	YUAN Shuo ZHAO An-quan HUANG Qi-ri-mai-la-tu WU Hai-he XU Yong-sheng QI Yan-song BAO Hu-ri-cha. Association between posterior tibial slope and tibial torsion angle and recurrent patellar dislocation based on the full-length CT of the lower limbs [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(6): 703-709.
[2]	WANG Zi-shan ZHANG Xing-hua XU Fei YU Ke-li ZHENG Lian-bin CHENG Yu. Nutritional physical indexes，obesity status and their warning effect on hypertension among Blang, Deang and Va ethnic groups in Yunnan [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(6): 730-737.
[3]	BAI Peng LI Wei ZHONG Hua WANG Zhan-fei. Measurement of the magnetic resonance imaging of the area supratentorial and infratentorial mid-sagittal plane of the normal Tibetan adults [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(5): 567-574.
[4]	LIU Jian ZHU Guang-qiong LIU Kun-xiang . Muscle architecture and intramuscular nerve distribution pattern of adult elbow muscle [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(5): 582-585.
[5]	NIU Shi-bo YANG Meng-yi XU Yu DANG Jie MA Zhan-bing HUO Zheng-hao LU Hong . Digit ratio in men with schizophrenia [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(4): 473-476.
[6]	XU Guo-chang CHEN Zhi-guo WEN You-feng JIANG Dong GUO Ke-lei . Six body indexes and typing characteristics of Xibe adults [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(4): 477-483.
[7]	LUO Yan-ping LIU Chao GU Xi-xi CHEN Jian-ming LAN Yan WEI Ye-sheng. Distribution characteristics of polymorphisms of microRNA-30 gene in Guangxi Zhuang population and their association with serum lipid levels [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(4): 400-404.
[8]	YANG Chen WANG Lu-fei QIAO Hui ZHU Hai-ge WEN Shao-qing ZHANG Hang TAN Jing-ze. Dental non-metric traits of Han and Zhuang people [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(3): 357-367.
[9]	LIAN Yi LI Yong-lan YU Hui-xin . Body composition of Miao nationality in Guizhou and Western Hu’nan [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(2): 231-237.
[10]	LI Jia-yi XI Huan-jiu WEN You-feng GUI Chao ZHANG Xiao-ming ZHANG Hai-long . Correlation between sarcopenia,sarcopenic obesity and osteoporosis in adults of Han nationality in Liaoning province [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(2): 238-243.
[11]	ZHANG Yuan SHI Meng-meng HE Jia-bei WU Qiong ZHONG Xiao-lin XIANG Yu-yan XU Yang HE Jie . Effects of chronic restraint stress on the expression of N6-methyladenosine and related enzymes in the hippocampus of mice [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(2): 142-148.
[12]	XU Gao-lei LIU Jin YI Shi-qi ZHANG Yi-zheng ZHANG Zhen-hua . Anatomy of the original short head of biceps-muscular structure [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(2): 216-219.
[13]	GAO Wen-fang ZHENG Lian-bin XU Fei ZHANG Xing-hua YU Ke-li. Body characteristics of adults from 17 minorities of the Tibeto-Burman language group in China [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(1): 104-112.
[14]	LI Yong-lan ZHENG Lian-bin. Facial changes of Mongolian nationality from youth to old age in China [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2022, 53(6): 793-801.
[15]	HUANG Ting LI Xin LAN Hui WENYou-feng. Types of tongue movements and their interrelationships in Kazakhs [J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2022, 53(6): 802-807.