解剖学报 ›› 2016, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 353-358.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2016.03.011

• 肿瘤生物学 • 上一篇    下一篇

亚硒酸钠通过线粒体途径诱导人胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡的机制

王艳1,2赵上1 苏衍萍1* 刘立伟1 王慧1 曲鹏1*   

  1. 1. 泰山医学院组织学胚胎学教研室,山东 泰安 271000; 2. 潍坊护理职业学院解剖学教研室, 山东 青州 262500
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-10 修回日期:2016-02-03 出版日期:2016-06-06 发布日期:2016-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 苏衍萍;曲鹏 E-mail:su-yanping@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然基金资助项目;山东省自然基金

Sodium selenite induces apoptosis of human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells through mitochondrial-dependent pathway

WANG Yan 1,2 ZHAO Shang1 SU Yan-ping 1* LIU Li-wei1 WANG Hui1 QU Peng 1*   

  1. 1. Departmen of Histology and Embryology, Taishan Medical College, Shandong Taian 271000, China;2. Departmen of Anatomy, Weifang Career Academy of Nursing, Sahndong Qingzhou 262500, China
  • Received:2015-09-10 Revised:2016-02-03 Online:2016-06-06 Published:2016-06-06
  • Contact: SU Yan-ping;QU Peng E-mail:su-yanping@163.com

摘要:

目的 通过检测亚硒酸钠诱导人胃癌SGC-7901细胞系凋亡过程中Bax/Bcl-2、线粒体膜电位和细胞色素C(Cyt C)表达的变化,探讨亚硒酸钠诱导胃癌细胞凋亡的作用机制。 方法 将人胃癌细胞系SGC-7901 细胞加入不同浓度亚硒酸钠(2.5、5.0、10.0mol/L)的培养液中培养24h、48h,免疫细胞化学法和免疫印迹法(Western blotting)检测Bax/Bcl-2蛋白的表达;以罗丹明123(rhodamine123)为细胞染色剂,采用流式细胞技术检测细胞的线粒体膜电位的变化;Western blotting检测细胞质Cyt C和线粒体Cyt C蛋白含量的变化。 结果 免疫细胞化学法和Western blotting检测结果显示,亚硒酸钠能够能够提高Bax蛋白的表达(P<0.05)、降低Bcl-2蛋白的表达(P<0.05),且呈剂量依懒性;流式细胞术结果显示,亚硒酸钠能够降低细胞线粒体膜电位;提示:亚硒酸钠可以通过改变Bax、Bcl-2蛋白的含量,降低线粒体的膜电位来诱导细胞凋亡。Western blotting检测结果显示,亚硒酸钠能够提高细胞质Cyt C蛋白的表达(P<0.05)并降低线粒体内Cyt C蛋白的表达(P<0.05),促使线粒体内的Cyt C向细胞质内释放。 结论 亚硒酸钠通过上调Bax并下调Bcl-2蛋白表达,降低线粒体膜电位,促进Cyt C从线粒体释放到细胞质,通过线粒体途径诱导人胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡。

Abstract:

Objective To study the mechanism of gastric cancer cells apoptosis induced by sodium selenite,by investigating the expression of Bax/Bcl-2, the change of mitochondrion membrane potential and cytochrome C(Cyt C) in the process apoptosis ofof human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells. Methods Human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cell line was added different concentrations (2.5, 5.0, 10.0μmol/L) of sodium seleite for 24hours,48hours. The expression of Bax/Bcl-2 protein was detected by immunocytochemical and Western blotting methods. SGC-7901 cells were stained by Rhodamine123 to detect changes of mitochondrion membrane potential by flow cytometry. The changes of cytoplasm Cyt C and mitochondria Cyt C protein content were detected by Western blotting. Results Immunocytochemistry and Western blotting showed that sodium selenite increased the Bax protein levels(P<0.05) and reduced the Bcl-2 protein levels (P<0.05) in dose-dependent manner.Flow cytometry technique results showed that sodium selenite reduced mitochondrial membrane potential(P<0.05). The results indicated that sodium selenite may induce SGC-7901 cells apoptosis by altering Bax/Bcl-2 and reducing mitochondrial membrane potential. Western blotting showed that sodium selenite increased the cytoplasm Cyt C protein levels(P<0.05) and reduced the mitochondria Cyt C protein levels (P<0.05), therefore promoted the release of Cyt C to cytoplasm. Conclusion Sodium selenite can induce apoptosis of human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells by increasing Bax and discreasing Bcl-2 gene expression, reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential, to promote Cyt C release from mitochondria to the cytoplasm, and induce human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cell apoptosis through mitochondrial-dependent pathway.