解剖学报

解剖学报 ›› 2016, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 404-408.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2016.03.020

• 人类学 • 上一篇    下一篇

#br# 中国北方、南方汉族头面部形态学特征的差异

宇克莉1 郑连斌1* 李咏兰2 席焕久3 陆舜华2 张兴华1 包金萍1   

  1. 1. 天津师范大学生命科学学院，天津市动植物抗性重点实验室，天津 300387；2. 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院，呼和浩特 010022； 3. 锦州医科大学人类学研究所, 辽宁 锦州 121001
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-20 修回日期:2015-12-11 出版日期:2016-06-06 发布日期:2016-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 郑连斌 E-mail:zhenglianbin@sina.com

Differences of headface morphological traits between southern and northern Chinese Han

YU Ke-li1 ZHENG Lian-bin 1* LI Yong-lan2 XI Huan-jiu3 LU Shun-hua2 ZHANG Xing-hua1 BAO Jin-ping1   

  1. 1. College of Life Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, Tianjin 300387, China;2.College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China; 3.Institute of Biological Anthropology in Jinzhou Medical University,Liaoning Jinzhou 121001, China

  • Received:2015-10-20 Revised:2015-12-11 Online:2016-06-06 Published:2016-06-06
  • Contact: ZHENG Lian-bin E-mail:zhenglianbin@sina.com

摘要：

目的 将中国北方、南方汉族头面部形态学特征进行比较，探讨其差异性。方法 2009年至2012年测量了11 732例（男性5840例，女性5892例）北方汉族的头面部人体测量学指标，并将各指标均值与南方汉族资料进行差异统计学检验。 结果 与南方汉族相比，北方汉族头较宽、较高，两下颌角间较宽，两眼间距离较大，面较高，鼻背较高，鼻与红唇距离较大，耳大，但头较短，面较狭，鼻较短，唇较薄。与南方汉族相比，北方汉族男性头更圆、更高、更狭，面更狭，鼻更阔。北方汉族女性头面部特征与男性结果基本相同，不同的是，北方汉族女性比南方汉族鼻更狭些。 结论 遗传因素是影响头面部形态特征形成的主要因素。

Abstract:

Objective To Compare and discuss head-face morphological traits between Southern and Northern Chinese Han. Method From 2009 to 2012, we measured northern Han head-face anthropometry indices of 11 732 cases (male 5840, female 5892) and made statistical tests of differences between the northern Han and the southern Han. Results Compared with the southern Han, northern Han head was wider and higher, bigonial breadth was wider, the distance between the two eyes was bigger, the surface was higher, nose was higher, nose and lips distance was larger, ear was big, but the head was shorter, surface was narrower, nose was shorter, nasal was narrower, and lips were thinner. Compared with the southern Han, the northern Han male head was more round, higher and narrower, surface was narrower, and nasal was more broad. The northern female was the same except nasal. Female nasal was narrower. Conclusion Genetic factors are the main factors that affect the formation of head-face.