解剖学报

解剖学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 327-330.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2017.03.013

• 解剖学 • 上一篇    下一篇

双侧股骨内外侧髁解剖学

张振华1 侯良才2 张译铮2 王永奎1 徐高磊1*   

  1. 1. 郑州大学基础医学院人体解剖学系; 2. 临床医学专业2015级学生，郑州 450052
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-14 修回日期:2016-11-12 出版日期:2017-06-06 发布日期:2017-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 徐高磊 E-mail:xumoze1986@163.com

Anatomy of bilateral femoral lateral condyle

ZHANG Zhen-hua1 HOU Liang-cai2 ZHANG Yi-zheng2 WANG Yong-kui1 XU Gao-lei 1*   

  1. 1.Department of Anatomy, Basic Medical College; 2.Grade 2015, Clinical Medicine College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
  • Received:2016-09-14 Revised:2016-11-12 Online:2017-06-06 Published:2017-09-19
  • Contact: XU Gao-lei E-mail:xumoze1986@163.com

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摘要：

目的 测量股骨髁的某些形态参数，确定股骨髁在形态方面是否存在左右差异。 方法 收集郑州大学解剖学教研室的股骨111个（左侧64个和右侧47个），用游标卡尺测量相关数据。 结果 股骨的平均双髁宽度为左侧（7.79±0.56）cm,右侧（7.66±0.40）cm(P>0.05)。内侧髁长度相对值是左侧（6.09±0.53）cm和右侧（5.97±0.41）cm (P>0.05); 外侧髁长度为左侧（6.06±0.43）cm和右侧（6.00±0.41）cm (P>0.05); 髁间宽度为左侧（1.92±0.24）cm和右侧（1.83 ±0.16）cm (P>0.05); 髁间深度为左侧（2.94±0.25）cm和右侧（2.90±0.25）cm (P>0.05)。提示双侧的股骨髁各项数据在统计学上没有明显的差别。 结论 双侧股骨髁的一致性可能是设计全膝关节假体的理论基础，健侧膝关节可用于术前制作患侧模板。

关键词: 股骨, 股骨内侧髁, 股骨外侧髁, 解剖学, 人

Abstract:

Objective To perform a direct measurement of Chinese processed bones and to record certain parameters of the femoral condyle for determining femoral condyle about whether there are differences in form. Methods The femurs provided by the Anatomy Department of Zhengzhou University were measured with a vernier caliper 111 (left side 64 and right 47). Results The average width of the femoral condyle was (7.79±0.56)cm on the left, (7.66±0.40)cm on the right (P>0.05). Relative value of the length of the medial condyle was (6.09±0.53)cm on the left and (5.97±0.41)cm on the right(P>0.05). The length of the lateral epicondyle (6.06±0.43)cm (left) and (6.00±0.41)cm (right)(P>0.05). Intercondylar width on the left was (1.92±0.24)cm and on the right (1.83±0.16)cm (P>0.05). Intercondylar depth was (2.94±0.25)cm on the left and (2.90±0.25)cm on the right (P>0.05). The difference of bilateral femoral condyles were not statistically significant. Conclusion The consistency of bilateral femoral condyle may be the design theory of total knee prosthesis, and the contralateral joint can be used to make patients before the template.

Key words: Femur, Medial femoral condyle, Lateral femoral condyle, Anatomy, Human