南阳地区回族青少年Heath-Carter体型特征

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.05.022

解剖学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 817-821.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.05.022

南阳地区回族青少年Heath-Carter体型特征

胡清茹¹ 徐国昌^2* 徐飞³ 杨沐雨 ⁴ 刘荣志¹ 王卿¹

1.南阳医学高等专科学校基础医学部，河南南阳 473061; 2.南阳理工学院人类学研究所，河南南阳 473004; 3.大连医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室，辽宁大连 116000; 4.河南中医药大学第一临床医学院，郑州 450008

收稿日期:2021-04-22 修回日期:2021-06-07 出版日期:2021-10-06 发布日期:2021-10-06
通讯作者: 徐国昌 E-mail:jie-pou@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目

Heath-Carter anthropometry on the somatotypes of Hui adolescents in Nanyang area

HU Qing-ru¹ XU Guo-chang^2* XU Fei³ YANG Mu-yu⁴ LIU Rong-zhi¹ WANG Qing¹

1.Basic Medicine, Nanyang Medical College, He’nan Nanyang 473000, China; 2.Institute of Anthropology, Nanyang Institute of Technology, He’nan Nanyang 473000, China; 3.Department of Human Anatomy, Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Liaoning Dalian 116000, China; 4.The First Clinical Medical College of He’nan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, China

Received:2021-04-22 Revised:2021-06-07 Online:2021-10-06 Published:2021-10-06
Contact: XU Guo-chang E-mail:jie-pou@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨南阳地区回族青少年体型发育特征及其规律。方法应用Heath-Carter体型法对1357名南阳地区回族学生体型进行评价。结果 7～18岁青少年身高、体质量随年龄的增加而增长；体脂肪率除8岁组外，其他各年龄组女生>男生。南阳地区回族男生的平均体型为偏中胚层的内胚层型（5.3~4.0~3.4），女生为偏外胚层的内胚层型（5.0~2.5~3.3）；男生和女生的体型均以内胚层系体型为主（男40.0%、女29.0%）；内因子值除17岁组外，其他各年龄组男生>女生；中因子值各年龄组男生>女生；外因子值7～13岁各组女生>男生，14～18岁各组男生>女生。结论南阳地区回族女生较男生瘦削，皮下脂肪量较少。回族男生较女生身体的线形程度高，充实度增加。南阳地区回族青少年体脂较多，可能与其不合理饮食和生活习惯有关。

关键词: 体型, 回族, Heath-Carter法, 青少年

Abstract:

Objective To explore the characteristics and regularity of somatotype development of Hui adolescents in Nanyang area. Methods The Heath-Carter body type method was used to evaluate the body type of 1357 Hui adolescents in Nanyang area.

Results The height and weight of adolescents aged 7-18 increased with age. Except for the 8-year-old group, the body fat rate of girls in other age groups was greater than that of boys. The average somatotype of Hui boys in Nanyang area was mesomorphic endomorph (5.3-4. 0-3.4), while the average somatotype of Hui girls was ectomorphic endomorph (5.0-2.5-3.3). Both boys and girls were endomorph mainly (boys 40.0%, girls 29.0%). Except for the 17-year-old group, in terms of endomorphy, boys was greater than that of girls in other age groups; as for mesomorphy, boys was greater than that of girls in all age groups; as far as ectomorphy was concerned, girls was greater than boys in the 7-13 years old groups, and in the14-18 years old groups boys was greater than girls. Conclusion The Hui girls in Nanyang area are thinner and less subcutaneous fat than the boys. Compared with the girls, the Hui boys’ bodies have higher linear shape and more fullness. The Hui adolescents in Nanyang area have more body fat, which may be related to their unreasonable diet and living habits.

Key words: Somatotype, Hui nationality, Heath-Carter anthropometry, Adolescent

中图分类号:

Q983
R322

胡清茹徐国昌徐飞杨沐雨刘荣志王卿. 南阳地区回族青少年Heath-Carter体型特征[J]. 解剖学报, 2021, 52(5): 817-821.

HU Qing-ru XU Guo-chang XU Fei YANG Mu-yu LIU Rong-zhi WANG Qing. Heath-Carter anthropometry on the somatotypes of Hui adolescents in Nanyang area[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2021, 52(5): 817-821.

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南阳地区回族青少年Heath-Carter体型特征

Heath-Carter anthropometry on the somatotypes of Hui adolescents in Nanyang area

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