傈僳族、独龙族13~18岁青少年的Heath-Carter体型特征

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.05.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨傈僳族、独龙族13～18岁青少年体型特征及其规律。方法依据人体测量法，对10项指标进行测量，并应用Heath-Carter体型法，对634例（男生328例，女生306例）傈僳族、独龙族青少年的体型进行判定和评价。结果傈僳族男生平均体型为均衡的中胚层型（2.9-4.8-3.3）、女生平均体型为偏内胚层的中胚层型（4.7-4.8-2.8）；独龙族男生平均体型为偏内胚层均衡的中胚层型（3.1-3.9-2.1）、女生平均体型为偏中胚层的内胚层型（5.2-4.6-1.6）。傈僳族与独龙族青少年体型差异较为显著，在10项测试指标中，男生在身高、体质量、肱骨内外髁间径、股骨内外髁间径间存在显著性差异（P<0.01）；女生在身高、肱骨内外髁间径、股骨内外髁间径间存在显著性差异（P<0.01）。结论傈僳族、独龙族13～18岁青少年总体上具有南方族群的体型特征，但两民族之间体型差异较大，只具有阶段年龄体型相近的特征。

关键词: 傈僳族, 独龙族, Heath-Carter体型法, 青少年

Abstract:

Objective To explore the somatotype characteristics and rules of Lisu and Dulong adolescents aged 13-18 years, and to analyze their annual somatotype differences. Methods According to the method of human body measurement, through the measurement of 10 related indexes, using Heath-Carter body type evaluation method , 634 cases (328 boys, 306 girls) Lisu and Dulong teenagers body type evaluation. Results The average body size of male and female students of Lisu ethnic group was of balanced mesoderm type (2.9-4.8-3.3) and endoderm type (4.7-4.8-2.8). The average body size of male and female students of Dulong nationality is mesoderm type (3.1-3.9-2.1) and mesoderm type (5.2-4.6-1.6). Among the 10 test indexes, there were significant differences in height, body weight, intercondylar diameter of humerus and intercondylar diameter of femur (P<0.01). There were significant differences in height, intercondylar diameter of humerus and intercondylar diameter of femur among female students (P<0.01). Conclusion In Yunnan Province, adolescents of Lisu and Dulong ethnic groups generally have the body type characteristics of southern ethnic groups, but the body type difference between the two ethnic groups is great, and only has the characteristics of similar stage, age and body type.

Key words: Lisu, Dulong, Heath-Carter method, Adolescent

中图分类号:

Q983

王航平孙振武张娟朱宣金宋雨昕王相茹王新旭. 傈僳族、独龙族13~18岁青少年的Heath-Carter体型特征[J]. 解剖学报, 2022, 53(5): 663-669.

WANG Hang-ping SUN Zhen-wu ZHANG Juan ZHU Xuan-jin SONG Yu-xin WANG Xiang-ru WANG Xin-xu. Somatotype characteristics of Lisu and Dulong adolescents aged 13-18 in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture of Yunnan Province[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2022, 53(5): 663-669.

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