解剖学报

›› 2010, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 296-299.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2010.02.026

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

膝关节内侧髌股韧带止点的解剖

刘敏1;张力成1 ;杨国敬1 ;蔡春元1* ; 杨新东2 ;林瑞新1;汤呈宣1   

  1. 1.温州医学院附属第三临床医院骨科，浙江 瑞安 325200; 2.温州医学院解剖学教研室，浙江 温州 325000
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-25 修回日期:2009-02-03 出版日期:2010-04-06
  • 通讯作者: 蔡春元

Anatomy of the attachment of the medial patellofemoral ligament of human knee

  1. 1.Department of Orthopaedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College，Zhejiang Ruian 325200,China;2.Department of Anatomy, Wenzhou Medical College, Zhejiang Wenzhou 325000,China
  • Received:2008-12-25 Revised:2009-02-03 Online:2010-04-06
  • Contact: CAI Chun-yuan

关键词: 膝关节, 内侧髌股韧带, 髌骨, 局部解剖, 人

Abstract: Objective To study the anatomic characteristic of the attachment of medial patellofemoral ligament and its function in patellar stability. Methods Thirty adult cadaver knees were used for anatomic study, and the attachments of medial patellofemoral ligament were observed and measured. Results The femoral attachment of medial patellofemoral ligament was anchored to the bone between the medial femoral epicondyle and the adductor tubercle. The fibers here were thin and narrow, and became thick and wide to the anterior. The patellar attachment was in the superior twothirds of the medial margin of the patella. The fiber here were the thickest and the widest. Conclusion The anatomic characteristic of the attachment of medial patellofemoral ligament was revealed, providing anatomical bases for surgery.

Key words: Knee joint, Medial patellofemoral ligament, Patella, Regional anatomy, Human

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