解剖学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 610-616.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2017.05.020

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

神经增生在神经性毒物诱导的帕金森病动物模型中的研究进展

谢明琦1,2 陈治池1,2 王彤彤1,2 周翔3 黄厚菊2,4 戚双双5 廖敏2,4 孙臣友1,2*   

  1. 1.温州医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,浙江 温州 325035; 2.温州医科大学基础医学院神经科学研究所,浙江 温州 325035; 3.温州医科大学第二临床医学院口腔科,浙江 温州 325035; 4.温州医科大学基础医学院组织学胚胎学教研室,浙江 温州 325035; 5.温州医科大学附属第二人民医院药剂科,浙江 温州 325000
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-24 修回日期:2016-11-24 出版日期:2017-10-06 发布日期:2017-10-06
  • 通讯作者: 孙臣友 E-mail:sunchenyou1972@aliyun.com
  • 基金资助:
    别孕烯醇酮促进PD小鼠多巴胺能神经元新生的作用及机制;Al|opregnanolone诱导AD小鼠黑质多巴胺能神经元增多的机制研究;CD133追综APα诱导的6-OHDA PD小鼠新生多巴胺能神经元起源的应用研究;CD133+室管膜细胞的建立及追踪新生多巴胶能神经元起源的应用研究

Current status of neurogenesis in neurotoxin-induced animal models for Parkinson’s disease

XIE Ming-qi 1,2 CHEN Zhi-chi 1, 2 WANG Tong-tong 1, 2 ZHOU Xiang3 HUANG Hou-ju 2,4 QI Shuang-shuang5 LIAO Min 2, 4 SUN Chen-you 1, 2*   

  1. 1.Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Wenzhou 325035, China; 2.Institute of Neuroscience, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Wenzhou 325035, China; 3.the Second Clinical Medical College, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Wenzhou 325035, China; 4.Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Wenzhou 325035, China; 5.Department of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Wenzhou 325000, China
  • Received:2016-10-24 Revised:2016-11-24 Online:2017-10-06 Published:2017-10-06
  • Contact: SUN Chen-you E-mail:sunchenyou1972@aliyun.com

摘要:

帕金森病(PD)动物模型对理解该病病因、发病机制以及检测新的治疗方案具有重要作用。成年哺乳动物脑中内源性神经增生的发现为基于细胞方法治疗神经退行性疾病,如PD,提供了新的探索方向。虽然神经性毒物诱导帕金森病动物模型脑中存在的内源性神经增生引起人们广泛的兴趣,但神经干细胞是否会迁移至受损脑区并促进神经性毒物损伤后成年大脑内减少的多巴胺能神经元数目再增依然存在着争议。我们通过综述关于神经性毒物损伤所致的PD动物模型中神经增生的文献,旨在加深神经增生在神经性毒物诱导的PD动物模型中作用的理解。

关键词: 帕金森病, 神经性毒物, 神经干细胞, 神经增生, 动物模型

Abstract:

The animal model of Parkinson’s disease (PD) plays an important role in understanding its etiology, pathogenesis and detection of new treatment regimens. The discovery of endogenous neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain provides a new direction for the therapy of neurodegenerative diseases, such as PD, based on cellular approaches. Although a lot of attention has been focused on neurotoxininduced endogenous neurogenesis in the brain of animal models for PD, it remains controversial whether neural stem cells migrate to the damaged brain region and promote the repopulation of reduced dopaminergic neurons in adult neurotoxic injured animals. In this paper, we review various literatures on neurogenesis in neurotoxininduced animal models for PD, aiming to deepen the understanding of the role of neurogenesis in neurotoxicity-induced animal models for PD.

Key words: Parkinson’s disease, Neurotoxin, Neural stem cell, Neurogenesis, Animal model