中国藏缅语族17个民族成人的体部特征

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.01.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解藏缅语族族群成人的体部特征。方法 2015年~2019年在四川省、云南省、贵州省、湖北省、湖南省以及西藏自治区，调查藏缅语族17个民族共14 837例（男性6578例，女性8259例）成人的身高、坐高等8项体部指标和身高坐高指数等4项体部指数。分析17个民族的体部特征，并将藏缅语族族群与中国南、北方汉族及其他少数民族的体部数据比较。结果藏缅语族17个民族中，普米族和藏族身材高大，躯干、四肢较长，但藏族躯干更宽四肢更粗。拉祜族、基诺族和独龙族身材矮小，四肢较短。纳西族、傈僳族和阿昌族躯干较宽。藏缅语族族群与中国其他族群比较，身材较矮，躯干宽度中等，体部特征更接近中国南方少数民族，与畲族和黎族最接近。结论在南方族群中，藏缅语族成人属于中等身高，躯干高度中等、宽度较大的族群；佤族、克木人和布朗族3个孟高棉语族族群身高及躯干的高度、宽度都较小。

关键词: 藏缅语族, 体部指标, 体部指数, 人体测量, 成人

Abstract:

Objective To understand the body characteristics of adults from the Tibeto-Burman language group. Methods Totally 14 837 adults (6578 males and 8259 females) from 17 minorities were selected for investigation during 2015 to 2019 and these surveys were carried out in regions including Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan and Tibet Autonomous Region. Eight physical parameters (stature, sitting height, etc.) along with 4 corresponding indexes (stature-sitting index and the like) were carefully analyzed. The body characteristics of the Tibeto-Burman language group were then compared to those of certain minorities as well as Han in both northern and southern part of China based on our collected data. Results Among 17 minorities of the Tibeto-Burman language group, people from Pumi and Tibet were relatively tall and have longer trunk and limbs. The presence of wider trunk and thicker limbs appeared to be common in Tibetan individuals. Subjects from Lahu, Jino and Derung were in possession of shorter stature and limbs while the trunk of Naxi, Lisu and Achang people seemed wider. Compared with other ethnic groups in China, individuals from the Tibeto-Burman language group tended to own shorter stature accompanied by medium trunk width, probably sharing similar physical characteristics with those minorities in southern China, especially She and Li. Conclusion Among ethnic groups dotting in southern China, individuals from the Tibeto-Burman language group generally have medium stature, medium trunk height, and wide trunk whereas those from 3 Mon-Khmer groups, Va, Khmus and Blang, are shorter and smaller in width and height of the trunk.

Key words: Tibeto-Burman language group, Body parameters, Body index, Physical measurement, Adult

中图分类号:

Q984

高雯芳郑连斌徐飞张兴华宇克莉. 中国藏缅语族17个民族成人的体部特征[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(1): 104-112.

GAO Wen-fang ZHENG Lian-bin XU Fei ZHANG Xing-hua YU Ke-li. Body characteristics of adults from 17 minorities of the Tibeto-Burman language group in China[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(1): 104-112.

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