经双耳上头皮后切口的取脑法

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.01.019

解剖学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 123-125.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.01.019

• 技术方法 • 上一篇

经双耳上头皮后切口的取脑法

王建伟¹ 刘怀存¹ 程全成¹ 丁慧如¹ 孙艳荣¹ 谷培良¹ 栾英杰¹ 张军伟^2*张卫光^1*

1.北京大学基础医学院人体解剖学与组织学胚胎学系，北京 100191; 2.中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院肝脏外科，北京 100730

收稿日期:2022-10-25 修回日期:2022-11-17 出版日期:2023-02-06 发布日期:2023-02-06
通讯作者: 张军伟;张卫光 E-mail:zhangwg@bjmu.edu.cn
基金资助:
科技创新2030 -重大项目

Brain removal through a posterior incision on the scalp of both ears

WANG Jian-wei¹ LIU Huai-cun¹ CHENG Quan-cheng¹ DING Hui-ru¹ SUN Yan-rong¹ GU Pei-liang¹ LUAN Ying-jie¹ ZHANG Jun-wei^2* ZHANG Wei-guang^1*

1. Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Peking University School of Basic Medicine, Beijing 100191, China; 2.Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China

Received:2022-10-25 Revised:2022-11-17 Online:2023-02-06 Published:2023-02-06
Contact: ZHANG Jun-wei;ZHANG Wei-guang E-mail:zhangwg@bjmu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Science Innovation 2030 - Major Project

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的传统的环状切口或十字切口取脑法无法满足保护捐献者遗容的要求。我们提出经双耳上头皮后切口的取脑法，有效地保护了捐献者的遗容。方法采用距枕外隆凸上方2.0 cm，至耳廓最前缘切口，获取完整的脑。结果该切口未涉及头面部皮肤，且切口小，有利于缝合修复，减少了渗液。结论该切口有效地保护了捐献者的遗容，将有利于脑库的建立和发展。

关键词: 后切口, 取脑, 脑库, 头皮, 解剖学, 人

Abstract:

Objective The traditional round incision or cross incision brain harvesting method can not meet the requirements of protecting the donor’s remains. In this study, the method of brain removal through a posterior incision on the scalp of both ears was proposed, which effectively protected the donor’s remains. Methods Adopting the incision 2.0 cm above the external occipital protuberance to the most front edge of the auricle to obtain a complete brain. Results The incision did not involve the head and face skin, which was small and conducive to suture repair and reduce exudation. Conclusion The incision effectively protects the donor’s remains, and it will be conducive to the establishment and development of the brain bank.

Key words: Posterior incision, Brain removal, Brain bank, Scalp, Anatomy, Human

中图分类号:

R323

王建伟刘怀存程全成丁慧如孙艳荣谷培良栾英杰张军伟张卫光. 经双耳上头皮后切口的取脑法[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(1): 123-125.

WANG Jian-wei LIU Huai-cun CHENG Quan-cheng DING Hui-ru SUN Yan-rong GU Pei-liang LUAN Ying-jie ZHANG Jun-wei ZHANG Wei-guang. Brain removal through a posterior incision on the scalp of both ears[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2023, 54(1): 123-125.

参考文献

［1］Cao LY, Huang Y, Cai ZhY, et al. Brain bank in neurology history and development［J］. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2020,20(10):914-923. (in Chinese)

曹凌晓,黄越,蔡志友,等. 脑库与神经病学建设［J］. 中国现代神经疾病杂志,2020,20(10):914-923.

［2］Ma Ch, Bao AM, Yan XX. Significance of human brain banking and recent advances in China and foreign countries［J］. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2019,44(4):547-550. (in Chinese)

马超, 包爱民, 严小新. 人脑组织库建设的意义与国内外进展［J］. 重庆医科大学学报,2019,44(4):547-550.

［3］Cui HX, Li RX, Zhang ShX，et al. Regional Anatomy ［M］. 9th eds. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House,2018：1-311. (in Chinese)

崔慧先, 李瑞锡, 张绍祥, 等. 局部解剖学［M］.第9版. 北京：人民卫生出版社，2018：1-311.

［4］Sun Y, Zhou YW, Dai JP. The Establishment and Application of Human Brain Banking［J］. Journal of South—Central University for Nationalities(Natural Science Edition), 2009,28(4):73-81. (in Chinese)

孙燕, 周亦武, 戴甲培. 人脑库的建立和应用［J］. 中南民族大学学报（自然科学版）,2009,28(4):73-81.

［5］Qin XL, Song ShL, Song ShA, et al. A new approach to the method of taking brain specimens in anatomical experimental teaching［J］. Journal of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2008,27(1):41-42. (in Chinese)

秦学联,宋石林,宋世安,等. 解剖实验教学中取脑标本方法新探［J］. 天津中医药大学学报,2008,27(1):41-42.

［6］Cruz-Sdnchez FF，Mordini E，Ravid R.Ethical aspects to be considered in brain banking［J］.Ann Ist Super Sanita, 1997, 33(4): 477-482.

[1]	刘晓丽许琳吴爱雪闻彩云李如画吴安婷陈黛茜陈成春. 多发性硬化和视神经脊髓炎的脑灰质结构分析 [J]. 解剖学报, 2024, 55(1): 17-24.
[2]	白贺滕野冯蕾孟海伟汤煜春刘树伟. 基于空间域与频域特征自适应融合和类间边界区域增强的三维海马分割[J]. 解剖学报, 2024, 55(1): 73-81.
[3]	尹诗琴杨思艺王锐涵游贵宣杨迎秋张磊. 基于CT平扫下胫腓联合腓骨切迹分型及其临床意义[J]. 解剖学报, 2024, 55(1): 82-87.
[4]	杨洋史君李琨马渊张少杰侯二飞王超群陈杰王星李志军 . 切除不同范围钩突后颈椎椎间盘的有限元分析[J]. 解剖学报, 2024, 55(1): 88-97.
[5]	孙雷王星宇谢水华. 老年骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者PKP术后再发骨折的风险分析及列线图预测模型的构建[J]. 解剖学报, 2024, 55(1): 98-104.
[6]	刘丽平朱梦妮徐慧 . 白细胞介素6对脂多糖诱导所致类子痫前期大鼠有核红细胞的影响 [J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(6): 722-729.
[7]	赵卫明李晓余国营王改平常翠芳 . 丝氨酸肽酶抑制因子Kazal型1对肝癌细胞增殖的影响及其机制 [J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(6): 695-702.
[8]	袁硕赵安全黄其日麦拉图吴海贺徐永胜齐岩松包呼日查 . 基于下肢全长CT分析胫骨平台后倾角和胫骨扭转角与复发性髌骨脱位的相关性 [J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(6): 703-709.
[9]	韩毅蔡力冯枭 . 脊柱骨质疏松性压缩性骨折经皮穿刺椎体成形后骨水泥渗漏风险分析及列线图预测模型的构建 [J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(6): 710-715.
[10]	王子善张兴华徐飞宇克莉郑连斌程瑜 . 云南布朗族、德昂族、佤族营养体格指数、肥胖状况及其高血压预警 [J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(6): 730-737.
[11]	席焕久李文慧 . 关于人种问题的讨论[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(5): 605-614.
[12]	杜大鹏孙玉张敏王汉琴 . 切应力通过Pim1/Akt调节人脐静脉内皮细胞内皮型一氧化氮合酶Ser633和Ser1177位点磷酸化[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(5): 546-552.
[13]	周春辉谢胜强王姜婷兰晓娟张剑宁赵虎林. 多模态电磁导航辅助新鲜尸头经鼻内镜的颅底解剖测量[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(5): 560-566.
[14]	刘颜静史勇红. 基于FPFH-PointNet的术中膝关节软骨表面点云自动提取[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(5): 553-559.
[15]	白芃李玮钟铧王展飞. 藏族正常成人头颅正中矢状面幕上和幕下面积的磁共振成像测量[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(5): 567-574.

经双耳上头皮后切口的取脑法

Brain removal through a posterior incision on the scalp of both ears

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价