解剖学报

解剖学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 551-556.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2016.04.020

• 人类学 • 上一篇    下一篇

蒙古族大学生骨质状况及其相关影响因素分析

白静雅 海向军 汪玉堂 何进全 马斌 何烨*   

  1. 西北民族大学医学院解剖学教研室，兰州 730030
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-03 修回日期:2016-03-01 出版日期:2016-08-06 发布日期:2016-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 何烨 E-mail:yxhy@xbmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    蒙古族、藏族、回族、维吾尔族以及汉族青年体质研究;蒙古族、藏族、回族、维吾尔族青年体质现状研究

Investigation of bone situation and correlated influencing factors in Mongolian undergraduate students

BAI Jing-ya HAI Xiang-jun WANG Yu-tang HE Jin-quan MA Bin HE Ye*   

  1. Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou 730030,China
  • Received:2015-12-03 Revised:2016-03-01 Online:2016-08-06 Published:2016-08-06
  • Contact: HE Ye E-mail:yxhy@xbmu.edu.cn

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摘要：

目的 通过查体和调查问卷分析蒙古族大学生骨质状况及其相关影响因素。方法 使用GE EXPRESSⅡ超声骨密度测量仪对919名20～23岁蒙古族大学生（其中男生403名，女生516名）进行骨强度指数测量，采用问卷调查其生活方式，并通过计算T值评估其骨质状况。 结果 蒙古族大学生骨强度指数以及骨质正常率均表现为随年龄增加先升高后降低的趋势。蒙古族男生骨强度指数高于女生，但是蒙古族女生骨质正常率高于男生，其中各年龄组以及城镇、乡村各组间，蒙古族女生均未发现骨质疏松。Logistic回归分析显示，吸烟情况、锻炼情况为蒙古族大学生骨质异常的主要影响因素。与其他民族、地区的大学生比较发现，蒙古族男生骨强度指数较高，而蒙古族女生骨强度指数较低，且蒙古族男女大学生骨质状况差异无统计学意义。 结论 蒙古族大学生骨质状况良好，加强运动，减少吸烟可改善骨质状况。

关键词: 骨强度指数, 骨质状况, 蒙古族

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the bone condition and correlated influencing factors in Mongolian undergraduate students by physical examination and questionnaire. Methods The bone strength index was tested by GE EXPRESSⅡultrasonic bone mineral density instrument, life-style evaluation was investigated by questionnaire, and comprehensive analysis of bone T value was evaluated in 919 Mongolian undergraduate students (403 males and 516 females)，aged from 20 to 23 years. Results The prevalence rate of bone strength index and normal values of bone were increased firstly and decreased subsequently with age. The bone strength index was higher in Mongolian male students than Mongolian female students, but the normal values of bone was higher in Mongolian female students than Mongolian male students. There was no osteoporosis patient in Mongolian female students, and no difference was detected between age-groups，and urban and rural groups. Smoking condition and exercise situation were the main influence factors for bone abnormal by logistic regression analysis. The bone strength index in Mongolian male students was higher compared with other nations and areas.However, the bone strength index was lower in Mongolian female students.There was no difference between Mongolian undergraduate students and others in bone condition. Conclusion The sclerotin situation is normal in Mongolian undergraduate students. Increasing exercises and reducing smoking may improve bone condition.

Key words: Bone strength index, Bone condition, Mongol nationality