解剖学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 311-316.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.02.024

• 技术方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于钙激活氯离子通道检测胞质内第二信使Ca2+

肖云萍1,2 解宇浩1 张嘉琪1 郭佳琦1 丁旭1 郝峰1* 王国庆2    

  1. 1. 吉林医药学院检验学院,吉林 吉林 132013; 2.北华大学医学技术学院,吉林 吉林 132013
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-06 修回日期:2020-08-26 出版日期:2021-04-06 发布日期:2021-04-06
  • 通讯作者: 郝峰 E-mail:haof863@126.com
  • 作者简介:2020-11-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目;吉林省教育厅基金资助课题;吉林省教育厅基金资助课题;吉林省卫生与健康技术创新项目;吉林医药学院启动资金;国家级大学生创新创业训练计划;吉林省大学生创新创业训练计划

Establishment of calcium-activated chloride channel -based second messenger Ca2+detection method

XIAO Yun-ping1,2 XIE Yu-hao1 ZHANG Jia-qi1 GUO Jia-qi1 DING Xu1 HAO Feng1* WANG Guo-qing2   

  1. 1.Laboratory Medical College, Jilin Medical College, Jilin Jilin 132013, China; 2.School of Laboratory Medical, Beihua University, Jilin Jilin 132013, China
  • Received:2020-04-06 Revised:2020-08-26 Online:2021-04-06 Published:2021-04-06
  • Contact: HAO Feng E-mail:haof863@126.com

摘要:

目的  建立一种基于钙激活氯离子通道(CaCC)可敏感检测胞质内第二信使Ca2+的细胞模型。   方法  构建氯离子通道蛋白1(ANO1)和YFP-H148Q/I152 L真核表达载体,应用脂质体转染法构建共表达ANO1和YFP-H148Q/I152 L的FRT细胞,倒置荧光显微镜观察其表达情况,流式细胞仪检测细胞纯度;应用膜片钳技术研究CaCC生理特性;荧光淬灭动力学实验验证细胞模型的有效性;荧光淬灭动力学实验验证细胞模型可筛选CaCC调节剂;荧光探针法检测加入CaCC激活剂后胞质内的Ca2+浓度。   结果  倒置荧光显微镜下观察到ANO1表达在细胞膜上,YFP-H148Q/I152 L表达于胞质中;该模型具有经典的钙激活氯离子通道的生理特性;成功构建共表达ANO1和YFP-H148Q/I152 L的FRT细胞模型;该模型可筛选CaCC调节剂,荧光变化斜率值与CaCC调节剂浓度成剂量依赖关系;荧光变化斜率值可反映胞质内Ca2+浓度,该模型可敏感检测胞质内Ca2+浓度。   结论  此细胞模型可以高效敏感检测胞质内第二信使Ca2+浓度,为Ca2+信号相关靶点的研究提供了一种简便快捷的方法。

关键词:  钙激活氯离子通道, 细胞模型, 第二信使, Ca2+浓度, 流式细胞术

Abstract:

Objective  To establish a cell model based on calcium-activated chloride channel(CaCC)that could sensitively detect the second messenger Ca2+ in the cytoplasm.    Methods  The eukaryotic expression vectors of anoctamin 1(ANO1) and YF-H148Q/I152 L were constructed respectively. FRT cells co-expressing ANO1 and YFP-H148Q/I152 L were obtained by liposome transfection. The expression of ANO1 and YFP-H148Q/I152 L in FRT cells was observed by an inverted fluorescence microscope, and flow cytometry was used to detect the purity of cells. Patch clamp was applied to study physiological characteristics of CaCC. The cell model was identified by the fluorescence quenching kinetics test. The validation of the cell model which could screen CaCC modulators was verified by the fluorescence quenching kinetics experiments. The fluorescent probe was used to detect the calcium concentration in cytoplasm after adding CaCC activator.    Results  The result  of the inverted fluorescence microscope showed that ANO1 was expressed in the cell membrane of FRT, and YFP-H148Q/I152 L was expressed in the cytoplasm of FRT cells. The cell model had the physiological characteristics of classical calcium-activated chloride channels. The FRT cell model stably co-expressing ANO1 and YFP-H148Q/I152 L was successfully constructed. The model could screen CaCC modulators, and the slope of fluorescence change and the concentration of CaCC modulators were in a dose-dependent manner. The slope of the fluorescence could reflect the calcium concentration in the cytoplasm. The cell model can sensitively detect intracellular calcium concentration.    Conclusion  The cell can efficiently and sensitively detect the second messenger Ca2+ concentration in the cytoplasm, and it provides a simple and efficient method  for the study of other targets associated Ca2+ signal.

Key words: Calcium-activated chloride channel, Cell model, Second messenger, Calcium concentration, Flow cytometry

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