解剖学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 203-209.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.02.010

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C57BL/6小鼠胫骨前肌和趾长伸肌肌梭解剖学分析

连文玺1 段红梅2 郝飞1 郝鹏2 赵文2 高钰丹2 杨朝阳2 李晓光1,2*
  

  1. 1.北京航空航天大学生物学与医学工程学院,北京生物医学工程高级创新中心,北京市生物材料与神经再生重点实验室,北京100191;2.首都医科大学基础医学院神经生物学教研室,北京 100069
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-18 修回日期:2021-06-04 出版日期:2022-04-06 发布日期:2022-04-06
  • 通讯作者: 李晓光 E-mail:lxgchina@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金;国家重大研发计划;国家重大研发计划;北京市自然科学基金;北京市科技计划

Anatomical analysis of muscle spindles in tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus muscle of C57BL/6 mice

LIAN  Wen-xi1  DUAN  Hong-mei2 HAO  Fei1  HAO  Peng2  ZHAO  Wen2  GAO  Yu-dan2  YANG  Zhao-yang2  LI  Xiao-guang1,2*   

  1. 1.Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; 2.Department of Neurobiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2021-05-18 Revised:2021-06-04 Online:2022-04-06 Published:2022-04-06
  • Contact: LI Xiao-guang E-mail:lxgchina@sina.com

摘要:

目的 定位C57BL/6小鼠胫骨前肌(TA)和趾长伸肌(EDL)肌梭分布,分析肌梭在骨骼肌中的固定方式,并统计肌梭各区域长度和赤道横截面积(CAS)等参数分析肌梭形态学共性,为肌梭的形态和功能研究提供解剖学基础。  方法 5只正常成年C57BL/6小鼠取TA和EDL,利用改良的骨骼肌冷冻技术得到无冰晶样本,样本连续冷冻切片,HE染色,显微成像,分析TA与EDL肌梭分布及肌梭在骨骼肌中与其他组织的连接方式。测量肌梭各区域长度和CAS,统计学分析肌梭形态特征。  结果 C57BL/6小鼠TA和EDL分布情况为:从尾端至头端方向,肌梭主要分布在肌腹中间偏上位置。从背侧至腹侧,肌梭靠近腓深神经入肌点分布。在肌梭末梢可以看到肌梭锚定连接梭外纤维并固定于骨骼肌中。单个肌梭形态观察分析显示,连接感觉神经纤维末梢的区域 A和与运动神经纤维末梢连接区域B的长度有较明显相关性(相关系数为0.75)。  结论 C57BL/6小鼠TA和EDL肌梭分布特点可以为后续肌梭相关的形态学和电生理研究提供解剖信息,发现肌梭区域 A和区域B 的相关性可能有助于解释肌梭信号传递能力差异。

关键词: 肌梭, 分布, 锚定连接, 长度相关性, HE染色, R语言ggplot包分析, 小鼠

Abstract:

Objective To locate the distribution of muscle spindles in tibialis anterior (TA) and extensor digitorum longus muscle (EDL) and the anchoring mode of muscle spindles in skeletal muscles, and perform statistics analysis of their morphological character by anatomical parameters.   Methods Five adult wild type C57BL/6 mice were sacrificed, and TA and EDL were dissected and frozen with improved ultra-low temperature cryopreservation technology avoiding myofibers damaged by possible ice crystal. Continuous frozen transections were obtained and operated by HE staining, followed by microimaging to spot the muscle spindles location. Some parameters including regions length and cross section area (CSA) of muscle spindles were noticed for the discovery of some general characteristics of spindles by statistics.   Results For TA and EDL, the scattered characters of muscle spindles were distributed as follows: the spindles were located at the upper third of the mid-belly of both TA and EDL from caudal to rostral position, while near the enter point to muscle of the deep peroneal nerve in dorsal-ventral orientation. The peripheral of muscle spindles anchored to extrafusal fibers to hold in the muscle. And in term of length, region A, connected with sensory nerve ending, demonstrated a significant correlation with region B, which located at the poles of region A and twined by motor nerve ending (correlation index=0.75) when considering the muscle spindles with four intrafusal fibers only. And no correlation was discovered in any others pairwise parameters.    Conclusion The scattered diagram of muscle spindles in TA and EDL of C57BL/6 mice might provide anatomic basis for evaluation of lower limb motor function, especially for the spinal cord injury and recovery research. And the correlationship between the length of region A and B might improve exploring the variability of electrophysiological characters.

Key words: Muscle spindle, Distribution, Anchor connection, Length correlation, HE staining, Ggplot package of R language, Mouse

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