南阳市中年居民25项生物学表型左右侧差异

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2016.06.020

解剖学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 833-837.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2016.06.020

南阳市中年居民25项生物学表型左右侧差异

柏永刚¹ 王延柯²范迎² 徐国昌^2* 刘荣志³

1. 南开大学医学院解剖学教研室，天津 300071; 2. 南阳理工学院人类学研究所，河南南阳 473004; 3. 南阳医学高等专科学校基础医学部，河南南阳 473061

收稿日期:2016-06-23 修回日期:2016-08-09 出版日期:2016-12-06 发布日期:2016-12-06
通讯作者: 徐国昌 E-mail:jie-pou@163.com
基金资助:
科技部科技基础性工作专项;国家自然科学基金重点项目

Difference of 25 biological phenotypes between the left and right sides of middle aged residents in Nanyang

BAI Yong-gang¹ WANG Yan-ke² FAN Ying² XU Guo-chang ^2* LIU Rong-zhi³

1. Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine，Nankai University，Tianjin 300071，China; 2.Institute of Anthropology, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang 473004, China; 3.Basic Medical, Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang 473061, China

Received:2016-06-23 Revised:2016-08-09 Online:2016-12-06 Published:2016-12-06
Contact: XU Guo-chang E-mail:jie-pou@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的调查南阳市中年人生物学表型特征，比较其左、右侧差异性。方法采用体质测量法、直观判定法采集495例（男230例，女265例）45～59岁健康城市居民的25项生物学表型，并进行统计学分析。结果男、女性在上肢全长、臂长、前臂围、握力、蹬伸力、a-b嵴线数右侧大于左侧（P＜0.05），而足长、小腿围、肱三头肌皮褶厚度是左侧大于右侧（P＜0.05）；男性食指指纹嵴线数（FRC）、掌纹t距比（tPD）右侧大于左侧（P＜0.05）；女性收缩压、大腿皮褶厚度、tPD左侧大于右侧（P＜0.05）；女性臂围、小指FRC右侧大于左侧（P＜0.05）。其他指标左、右侧差异无统计学意义。结论南阳市中年人四肢生物学表型特征一些指标存在左右侧差异，数据为该人群的体质特征全貌研究提供基线资料。

关键词: 表型, 左右侧差, 体质人类学, 中年人

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the biological characteristics of middle aged people in Nanyang city, and to compare the left and right differences between them. Methods Twenty-five biological phenotypes of 495 healthy urban residents aged 45-59 years (230 males and 265 females) were collected and analyzed statistically using the method of physical fitness measurement and the intuitive determination. Results The right of the upper limb length, arm length, forearm circumference, grip, pedal strength, a-b ridge count in the men and women were higher than the left（P＜0.05）, while the length of foot, leg circumference, triceps skinfold thickness were less than the left（P＜0.05）. Finger ridge count (FRC), percent distance of axial triradius (tPD) in the male index of the right side were higher than the left. Systolic blood pressure, thigh skin fold thickness, and tPD left of the female were greater than right side（P＜0.05). Arm circumference, and FRC of the little finger of the female were greater than the left（P＜0.05）. Other indicators were not statistically different. Conclusion There is a left and right side difference in the biological characteristics of the upper and low limbs of the middle aged people in Nanyang. The data provide a baseline information for the whole picture of the physical characteristics of the population.

Key words: Phenotype, Left and right sides difference, Physical anthropology, Middle aged people

柏永刚王延柯范迎徐国昌刘荣志. 南阳市中年居民25项生物学表型左右侧差异[J]. 解剖学报, 2016, 47(6): 833-837.

BAI Yong-gang WANG Yan-ke FAN Ying XU Guo-chang LIU Rong-zhi. Difference of 25 biological phenotypes between the left and right sides of middle aged residents in Nanyang[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2016, 47(6): 833-837.

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南阳市中年居民25项生物学表型左右侧差异

Difference of 25 biological phenotypes between the left and right sides of middle aged residents in Nanyang

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