藏缅语族成人的围度特征分析

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.05.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨藏缅语族成人的身体围度特征。方法使用人体测高仪和皮尺，于2015年~2019年测量四川、云南、贵州、湖北、湖南5省及西藏自治区的藏缅语族17个民族14 722例成人的身高和9项围度指标，计算5项围度指数，并对数据进行统计学分析。结果经度越大，藏缅语族成人头围、大腿围、上臂围和前臂围及女性上臂最大围越大，躯干围度及男性小腿围越小；纬度越高，各项围度越大（女性大腿围除外）；海拔高度越高，各项围度越大；温度越高，围度越小。结论藏缅语族17个民族中，藏族围度较大，贡山怒族、拉祜族和独龙族围度相对较小且接近。随着年龄增长，藏缅语族成人胸围和腰围增大，四肢围度减小。

关键词: 藏缅语族, 围度, 围度指数, 主成分分析, 聚类分析, 成人

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the characteristics of body circumference of Tibetan-Burman adults. Methods Using a human body altimeter and a measuring tape, the height and 9 circumference indicators of 14 722 adults from 17 Tibetan-Burman ethnic groups in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei, Hu’nan and Tibet Autonomous Region were measured from 2015 to 2019, 5 circumference indexes were calculated, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results The higher the longitude, the larger the head circumference, thigh circumference, biceps circumference and forearm circumference of Tibetan-Burman adults and the female maximum biceps circumference, and the smaller the trunk circumferences and male calf circumference; The higher the latitude, the larger the circumferences (except for female thigh circumference); The higher the altitude, the larger the circumferences; The higher the temperature, the smaller the circumferences. Conclusion Among the 17 ethnic groups of Tibeto-Burman, the Tibetan has a larger circumference, while the Gongshan Nu, Lahu, and Drung have relatively small and close circumferences. With age, the chest and waist circumferences of Tibetan-Burman adults increase, and the circumference of the limbs decreases.

Key words: Tibeto-Burman, Circumference, Circumference index, Principal component analysis, Cluster analysis, Adult

中图分类号:

Q984

刘鑫宇克莉郑连斌张兴华向小雪. 藏缅语族成人的围度特征分析[J]. 解剖学报, 2022, 53(5): 649-656.

LIU Xin YU Ke-li ZHENG Lian-bin ZHANG Xing-hua XIANG Xiao-xue. Circumference characteristics of Tibetan-Burman adults[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2022, 53(5): 649-656.

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