中国北方、南方汉族体重的差异

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2015.02.021

解剖学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 270-274.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2015.02.021

中国北方、南方汉族体重的差异

李咏兰¹郑连斌^2* 席焕久³ 宇克莉² 陆舜华¹ 包金萍² 张兴华²

1. 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院, 呼和浩特 010022; 2. 天津师范大学生命科学学院, 天津市动植物抗性重点实验室, 天津 300387; 3. 辽宁医学院生物人类学研究所, 辽宁锦州;121001

收稿日期:2014-06-23 修回日期:2014-08-17 出版日期:2015-04-06 发布日期:2015-04-06
通讯作者: 郑连斌 E-mail:liyonglan2005@126.com
基金资助:
汉族体质人类学研究

Body weight difference in Han Chinese populations

LI Yong-lan¹ ZHENG Lian-bin ^2*XI Huan-jiu³ YU Ke-li²LU Shun-hua¹ BAO Jin-ping² ZHANG Xing-hua²

1. College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China;2. College of Life Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, Tianjin 300387, China; 3. Institute of Biological Anthropology， Liaoning Medical University , Liaoning Jinzhou 121001, China

Received:2014-06-23 Revised:2014-08-17 Online:2015-04-06 Published:2015-04-06
Contact: ZHENG Lian-bin E-mail:liyonglan2005@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨中国北方、南方汉族体重的差异。方法 2009年～2013年在中国50个地区测量了26 954例(乡村成人16 503例，城市成人10 451例)汉族成年人的体重值，比较中国北方、南方汉族体重的差异。结果 u 检验显示，北方汉族［乡村男性为 (66.3±10.7) kg，城市男性为（70.9±11.0）kg，乡村女性为（58.4±9.6）kg，城市女性为（59.5±9.2) kg］体重均大于南方汉族［乡村男性为 (62.6±10.1)kg，城市男性为(65.7±10.1) kg，乡村女性为(53.6±8.4) kg，城市女性为 (55.4±8.6 )kg ］（P＜0.01）。结论北方汉族男性身材较高，腹围较大、背部皮下脂肪较厚是其体重重于南方汉族男性的原因。北方汉族女性的身高、上肢骨宽度、腹部和胸部的围度、四肢与躯干的皮下脂肪大于南方汉族，是其体重重于南方汉族女性的原因。

关键词: 体重, 体质人类学, 北方汉族, 南方汉族

Abstract:

Objective To study the difference in body weight between north and south area in China. Methods The body weights of 26 954 Han Chinese adults in 50 areas (16 503 in rural areas and 10 451 in urban areas) across China were measured from 2009 to 2013. The difference of the body weight between the northern and southern areas in China were compared. Results The u test showed the body weights of north Han ［rural male (66.3±10.7 )kg, and urban male(70.9±11.0) kg，rural female (58.4±9.6) kg，and urban female(59.5±9.2)kg］ were heavier than south Han［rural male（62.6±10.1）kg，and urban male (65.7±10.1) kg，rural female (53.6±8.4) kg， urban female (55.4±8.6) kg］ (P<0.01). Conclusion This study reveales that the north Han male are heavier than the south Han male, because the former was taller and has a larger waist circumference as well as thicker subcutaneous fat on the backs. The values of the height, bone diameter of the upper limbs, chest and abdomen circumferences, and subcutaneous fat on the limbs and trunks of the northern Han female were greater than the southern Han female. Body weight values of the north Han female are higher than those of the south Han female.

Key words: Body weight, Physical anthropology, North Han, South Han

李咏兰郑连斌* 席焕久宇克莉陆舜华包金萍张兴华. 中国北方、南方汉族体重的差异[J]. 解剖学报, 2015, 46(2): 270-274.

LI Yong-lan ZHENG Lian-bin* XI Huan-jiu YU Ke-li LU Shun-hua BAO Jin-ping ZHANG Xing-hua. Body weight difference in Han Chinese populations[J]. AAS, 2015, 46(2): 270-274.

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中国北方、南方汉族体重的差异

Body weight difference in Han Chinese populations

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