解剖学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 358-362.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.03.016

• 人类学 • 上一篇    下一篇

安徽淮北平原地区汉族手纹特点

李晋 刘再群 花兆合* 张守芳 鲁益林   

  1. 安徽师范大学生命科学学院,安徽 芜湖 241000
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-18 修回日期:2018-07-10 出版日期:2019-06-06 发布日期:2019-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 花兆合 E-mail:huazh322@163.com

Dermatoglyphics of Han people living in Huaibei plains on Anhui

LI Jin LIU Zai-qun HUA Zhao-he* ZHANG Shou-fang LU Yi-lin   

  1. College of Life Science, Anhui Normal University, Anhui Wuhu 241000, China
  • Received:2018-05-18 Revised:2018-07-10 Online:2019-06-06 Published:2019-06-06
  • Contact: HUA Zhao-he E-mail:huazh322@163.com

摘要:

目的 调查安徽淮北平原汉族群体的手纹模式样本参数。 方法 在知情同意原则下,茚三酮味精法采集安徽淮北1590例(男796人,女794人)汉族的指纹和掌纹样本,体视显微镜下鉴定计数。 结果 统计了指纹类型及递减次序、指纹组合、指纹指数、指嵴纹计数总和(TFRC)、a-b嵴纹计数(a-bRC)、a-b嵴线密度(a-bRD)、atd角、tPD、掌部真实花纹和掌褶类型等参数。 结论 此调查为人类学、遗传学和医学等提供较完整的皮纹数据。

关键词: 皮纹学, 安徽, 淮北平原, 体质人类学, 汉族

Abstract:

Objective To report hand dermatoglyphics parameters of Han individuals living in Huaibei plains of Anhui. Methods Fingerprints and palmar prints were taken with informed consent, collected sample by ninhydringourmet powder method, appraised and counted with stereomicroscope. Total samples were 1590 Han,including 796 males and 794 females. Results The result were obtained from finger pattern types, and order of decreasing, combination, fingerprint index, TFRC, a-bRC, a-bRD, atd angle, tPD, true patterns of palm and flexion creases etc model sample. Conclusion Its dermatoglyphic database will be useful for future studies in anthropology, genetics and medicine.

Key words: Dermatolyphics, Anhui, Huaibei plain, Physical anthropology, Han nationality