解剖学报

解剖学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3 ): 423-426.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2013.03.026

• 人类学 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽宁盘锦地区体校篮球运动员体型特征

顾平 席焕久*  李文慧   

  1. 辽宁医学院生物人类学研究所，辽宁 锦州 121001
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-22 修回日期:2012-05-08 出版日期:2013-06-06 发布日期:2013-07-16
  • 通讯作者: 席焕久 E-mail:huanjiuxi@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    新疆医科大学校内支撑学科项目

Somatotype of hoopster in sport school in Panjin of Liaoning province

GU Ping  XI Huan-jiu*  LI Wen-hui   

  1. Institute of Biological Anthropology, Liaoning Medical University, Liaoning Jinzhou 121000, China
  • Received:2012-03-22 Revised:2012-05-08 Online:2013-06-06 Published:2013-07-16

摘要：

目的 探讨辽宁盘锦地区体校篮球运动员体型特征，为篮球运动员的选拔提供简便有效的依据。方法 在知情同意基础上，从辽宁盘锦
地区体校篮球运动员中随机抽取98名（男56，女42）为研究对象，年龄16～20岁；对照组为同龄普通中学生110名（男55，女55）。对所有样本
的身高、体重等10项指标进行了测量，并应用Heath-Carter体型评价法进行体型判定。结果 辽宁盘锦地区篮球运动员的体型均值男性为3.10-4.52-2.77，
女性为4.07-3.82-2.77。男、女篮球运动员的身高/体质量1/3（HWR）（均值分别为43.83、42.71）与男、女普通中学生（均值分别为42.43、
41.23）相比差异有显著性（P＜0.05）。男、女篮球运动员的平均身高体重指数（BMI）分别为23.30和22.45，与普通中学生（男、女分别为
22.12、20.57）相比差异明显（P＜0.05）。结论 男篮球运动员的平均体型为均衡的中胚层型，女性为偏中胚层的内胚层型。与普通中学生相
比，篮球运动员的体型分布相对集中，体格较大，脂肪含量少，肌肉发达。

关键词: 体型, Heath-Carter体型法, 篮球运动员

Abstract:

Objective To study somatotype of hoopsters in the sport school in Panjin, Liaoning, in order to provide a simple
effective basis for basketball player selection. Methods A total of 98 hoopsters aged 16 to 20 years old were randomly selected
from in the sport school in Panjin of Liaoning, with the informed consent. The control group was the middle school students
with the same age. Ten indexes such as height, weight, etc were measured and evaluated by the Heath-Carter anthropometric method.
Results The average somatotype of male hoopster was 3.10-4.52-2.77, the female mesomorphic endomorph was 4.07-3.82-2.77. Male
and female hoopster height/weight1/3 (HWR) (mean 43.83,42.71) and male the female ordinary high school students (mean to 42.43,41.23)
compared with a significant difference (P<0.05). Average body mass index(BMI) of the male and female hoopster were 23.30,22.45
ordinary high school students (male and female respectively 22.12,20.57) there was a significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion
Somatotype of male hoopster is of balanced mesomorph, the female is of mesomorphic endomorph. Compared with middle school students,
somatotype of hoopster has a concentrated distribution relatively.

Key words: Somatotype, Heath-Carter method, Hoopster