解剖学报

解剖学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 134-139.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2014.01.026

• 人类学 • 上一篇    下一篇

江西客家人乡村成人围度值及其年龄变化

郑明霞1 郑连斌2* 陆舜华3 包金萍4 杨茜1 周好乐1   

  1. 1.内蒙古医科大学遗传学教研室，呼和浩特 010059; 2.天津师范大学生命科学学院，天津市动植物抗性重点实验室，天津 300387;3.内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院, 呼和浩特 010022; 4.天津师范大学体育科学学院，天津 300387
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-03 修回日期:2013-05-28 出版日期:2014-02-06 发布日期:2014-02-06
  • 通讯作者: 郑连斌 E-mail:zhengmx1959@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目

Circumference and its variation with age of rural adults of Hakka in Jiangxi

ZHENG Ming-xia1 ZHENG Lian-bin2* LU Shun-hua3 BAO Jin-ping4 YANG Qian1 ZHOU Hao-le1   

  1. 1. Genetics Department, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, China; 2. College of Life Sciences,Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance，Tianjin 300387, China;3. College of Life Science and Technology，Inner Mongolia Normal University，Hohhot 010022, China;4. Institute of Sports Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2013-05-03 Revised:2013-05-28 Online:2014-02-06 Published:2014-02-06
  • Contact: ZHENG Lian-bin2 E-mail:zhengmx1959@126.com

摘要：

目的 探讨江西客家人乡村成人围度值及其年龄变化特点。 方法 采用随机抽样方法，测量江西379例（男为183例，女为196例）客家人乡村成人的头围、颈围、胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围、臀围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、前臂围、上臂最大围等12项围度值，分析了随年龄增长不同年龄组围度值的变化规律；采用聚类分析方法，对国内的20个族群进行了比较。 结果 1. 方差分析结果显示，男性4项、女性9项围度值在年龄组间的差异具有统计学意义。2. 直线相关分析显示，男性胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围与年龄呈正相关，头围、小腿围与年龄呈负相关。女性胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围、臀围、上臂围、上臂最大围均与年龄呈正相关，头围、大腿围与年龄呈负相关。3. 臀围值不存在性别间的差异，其余11项围度值差异在性别间均存在极显著性，男性值明显高于女性。 结论 江西客家人乡村成人围度值具有我国北方族群的特征。

关键词: 围度, 年龄, 聚类分析, 客家人

Abstract:

Objective To study the circumference and its variation with age of rural adults of Jiangxi Hakka group. Methods Using random sampling method to measure the circumference values of 379 adults (183 males,196 females) of Jiangxi Hakka group,including the circumference of head, neck, chest, chest circumference at inspiration,chest circumference at expiration,abdominal,hip,thigh,calf,biceps,forearm,and maximum biceps.The change pattern of circumference values of different age groups was analyzed. Comparison of the circumference values in 18 ethnic group in China was drawn by cluster analysis. Results 1. The result of variance analysis showed that the male and female circumference values of Jiangxi Hakka had significant variation in vrious age groups. 2. A linear correlation analysis showed that with the increase of age,the male chest circumference,chest circumference at inspiration,chest circumference at expiration,abdominal circumference values had a linear regularity increase.Head and calf circumference values had a linear regularity decrease.Female chest circumference,chest circumference at inspiration,chest circumference at expiration,abdominal circumference,biceps circumference, maximum biceps circumference values had a linear regularity increases.Head and thigh circumference values had a linear regularity decrease.3. Hip circumference value had not significant differences between sexes.The other 11 circumference values had statistically significant difference between sexes,the male was significantly higher than the female. Conclusion Circumference values of Jiangxi Hakka group of rural adults have the features of north type groups of our country.

Key words: Circumference, Age, Cluster analysis, Hakka