现代西藏世居藏族正常青年人颅型的MRI测量

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.05.026

解剖学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 796-801.doi: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.05.026

现代西藏世居藏族正常青年人颅型的MRI测量

钟铧¹ 王展飞²白芃^3* 张海龙⁴ 任海龙¹ 张志英²白玛多吉¹ 苏明然² 王永存^2*

1.西藏大学医学院人体解剖学教研室，拉萨 850000; 2.西藏自治区阜康医院影像科，拉萨 850000; 3. 山西医科大学汾阳学院，山西汾阳 032200;4.锦州医科大学生物人类学研究所，辽宁锦州 121000

收稿日期:2019-05-15 修回日期:2019-06-18 出版日期:2020-10-06 发布日期:2020-10-06
通讯作者: 白芃;王永存 E-mail:58845075@qq.com
基金资助:
教育部首批全国高校“双带头人”教师党支部书记工作室建设项目;中央支持地方高校改革发展资金项目-基础医学系列精品课程建设;西藏大学2018年度科研培育基金项目;西藏阜康医院-西藏大学合作科研基金课题

Skull characteristics in Tibetan youths based on magnetic resonance imaging

ZHONG Hua¹WANG Zhan-fei² BAI Peng^3*ZHANG Hai-long⁴ REN Hai-long¹ ZHANG Zhi-ying² BAIMA Duo-ji¹ SU Ming-ran² WANG Yong-cun^2*

1.Department of Anatomy, Tibet University Medical College, Lhasa 850000,China; 2.Imaging Department，Fukang Hospital，Tibet Autonomous Region，Lhasa 850000, China; 3.Department of Human Anatomy， Shanxi Fenyang College of Shanxi Medical University，Shanxi Fenyang 032200,China; 4. Institute of Biological Anthropology, Jinzhou Medical University, Liaoning Jinzhou 121000, China

Received:2019-05-15 Revised:2019-06-18 Online:2020-10-06 Published:2020-10-06
Contact: BAI Peng;WANG Yong-cun E-mail:58845075@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨现代西藏世居藏族正常青年人颅型特征。方法以拉萨市籍自愿参加的世居藏族青年人为研究对象。利用西门子 MAGNETOM ESSENZA 1.5T 磁共振扫描仪，使用3D-fSPGR序列扫描，有效调查对象93例，年龄18～44岁，平均年龄(28.52±8.76)岁，其中男性37例，女性56 例。利用工作站自带的图像处理软件测量，按照国际学术界通用的方法测量颅骨最大长、颅骨最大宽和颅高，并计算颅长宽指数、颅长高指数Ⅰ、颅宽高指数。结果男性与女性颅骨最大长比较差异有统计学意义（t=7.304，P<0.01），颅骨最大宽比较差异有统计学意义（t=5.780，P<0.01），颅高比较差异有统计学意义（t=5.107，P<0.01）。经 Spearman 相关分析，女性颅骨最大长与年龄成正相关（r=0.264，P<0.05），颅长高指数Ⅰ与年龄成负相关（r=-0.303，P<0.05）。结论现代西藏世居藏族正常青年人颅长宽指数分型以圆颅型为主，颅长高指数分型以高颅型为主，颅宽高指数分型男性以阔颅型为主，女性以中颅型为主。

关键词: 藏族, 颅指数, 颅长高指数Ⅰ, 颅宽高指数, 磁共振成像, 青年

Abstract:

Objective To study the cranial characteristics of normal young people living in modern Tibetan. Methods With the voluntary participation of Tibetan young people as the research object. Using Siemens MAGNETOM ESSENZA 1.5T Magnetic resonance scanner, and using 3D-fSPGR sequence scanning, effective investigation of 93 cases, age 18-44 years old, average age (28.52±8.76) years was carried out. There were 37 male cases and 56 female cases. Manual measurement of maximum cranial length, maximum cranial breadth and basi-bregma heigh, and calculation of cranial index, cranial length-height index Ⅰ, cranial breadth height index were obtained. Results The difference between male and female maximum cranial length was statistically significant (t=7.304，P<0.01), the difference of maximum cranial breadth was statistically significant (t=5.780，P<0.01), and the difference of basi-bregma heigh was statistically significant (t=5.107，P<0.01). By Spearman correlation analysis, the female maximum cranial length was positively correlated with the age (r=0.264，P<0.05), and the cranial length-height index Ⅰ was negatively correlated with the age (r=-0.303，P<0.05). Conclusion The cranial index of normal young people in modern Tibet is divided into male and female with brachycrany, male and female with hypsicrany of cranial length-height index I, the main cranial breadth-height index is dominant in male with tapeinocrany, female are dominated by metriocrany.

Key words: Tibetan, Cranial index, Cranial length-height index Ⅰ, Cranial breadth-height index, Magnetic resonance imaging, Youth

中图分类号:

Q983
R322

钟铧王展飞白芃张海龙任海龙张志英白玛多吉苏明然王永存 . 现代西藏世居藏族正常青年人颅型的MRI测量[J]. 解剖学报, 2020, 51(5): 796-801.

ZHONG Hua WANG Zhan-fei BAI Peng ZHANG Hai-long REN Hai-long ZHANG Zhi-ying BAIMA Duo-ji SU Ming-ran WANG Yong-cun. Skull characteristics in Tibetan youths based on magnetic resonance imaging[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2020, 51(5): 796-801.

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现代西藏世居藏族正常青年人颅型的MRI测量

Skull characteristics in Tibetan youths based on magnetic resonance imaging

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