内蒙古与新疆达斡尔族成人皮脂发育比较

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.01.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨造成内蒙古和新疆达斡尔族成人皮下脂肪发育差异的主要原因以及环境对皮下脂肪发育的影响。方法采用随机抽样方法调查了544例（新疆304，内蒙古240）达斡尔族成人9项身体围度值与6项皮褶厚度值，对新疆和内蒙古达斡尔族身体围度、皮褶厚度以及肥胖指标进行分析。结果新疆和内蒙古达斡尔族除大腿围外，其余8项身体围度、肱三头肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶等2项皮褶厚度、皮-弗指数、体脂率、身体质量指数（BMI）等3项肥胖指数间差异有统计学意义。对应分析显示，与南方地区相比，北方地区皮下脂肪发育较强。结论内蒙古达斡尔族比新疆脂肪发育较强，肌肉发育较弱，两地超重及肥胖问题均较严重，建议加强锻炼注意饮食，低温、缺乏体育锻炼、经济和医疗水平低以及不健康的饮食习惯会导致皮下脂肪增厚。

关键词: 达斡尔族, 皮脂, 地区差异, 体质人类学, 成人

Abstract:

Objective To discuss the main reasons for the difference of sedum development between Daur adults in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. Methods Nine circumference values and six skin fold thickness of 544 adults of Daur nationality (304 in Xinjiang and 240 in Inner Mongolia) were investigated by random sampling. Circumferences, skin fold thickness and obesity indexes of Daur nationality in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia were analyzed. Results There were significant differences in 8 circumference without thigh circumference, 2 skin fold thickness such as triceps skinfold, subscapularis skinfold, 3 obesity indexes such as Verv index, body fat rate, body mass index(BMI). Correspondence analysis showed that subcutaneous fat development was stronger in northern regions than in southern regions. Conclusion The Daur nationality in Inner Mongolia has more fat and less muscle than that in Xinjiang. The problems of overweight and obesity in both regions are serious. It is suggested to pay attention to exercise and diet. Low temperature，lack of physical exercise, low temperature, low economic and medical standards and unhealthy eating habits can thicken subcutaneous fat.

Key words: Daur, Sebum, Regional difference, Physical anthropology, Adult

中图分类号:

R589.2

隋杰李欣温有锋张文虔李强于婷. 内蒙古与新疆达斡尔族成人皮脂发育比较[J]. 解剖学报, 2022, 53(1): 120-125.

SUI Jie LI Xin WEN You-feng ZHANG Wen-qian LI Qiang YU Ting . Comparison of sebum development between Daur adults in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2022, 53(1): 120-125.

参考文献

［1］ Guo J. Study on the development of Daur nationality in Moridawa Daur Autonomous Banner［D］. Beijing:Minzu University of China,2013. (in Chinese)

郭洁. 莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗达斡尔族发展研究［D］.北京：中央民族大学,2013.

［2］ Mu RR. Analysis on the change of the morphology character of 20-25 years old urban adults in China［D］. Shanghai: Shanghai University of Sport,2017. (in Chinese)

穆荣荣. 中国20~25岁城市成年人身体形态特征及年代变化特点［D］.上海：上海体育学院,2017.

［3］ Bao JP, Zheng LB, Xi HJ, et al. Development of subcutaneous fat in the Chinese Han people［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2019,38(2):285-291. (in Chinese)

包金萍,郑连斌,席焕久,等.中国汉族人的皮下脂肪发育［J］.人类学学报,2019,38(2):285-291.

［4］ Li YL, Zheng LB, Xi HJ, et al. Body weight difference in Han Chinese populations［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2015,46(2):270-274. (in Chinese)

李咏兰,郑连斌,席焕久,等.中国北方、南方汉族体重的差异［J］.解剖学报,2015,46(02):270-274.

［5］ Xi HJ, Chen Zh. Anthropometric Methods［M］. Beijing: Science Press,2010: 145-156. (in Chinese)

席焕久,陈昭. 人体测量方法［M］.北京:科学出版社,2010,145-156.

［6］ Edwards DA, Hammond WH, Healy MJ, et al. Design and accuracy of calipers for measuring subcutaneous tissue thickness［J］. Br J Nutr, 1955, 9(2):133-143.

［7］ Gao M, Wei YX, Lü J, et al. The cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference for predicting metabolic risk factors in Chinese adults［J］. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2019,40(12):1533-1540. (in Chinese)

高萌, 魏玉虾, 吕筠, 等.中国成年人代谢异常相关的体质指数和腰围切点研究［J］.中华流行病学杂志,2019,40(12):1533-1540.

［8］ Ni GH, Zhang J, Zheng FT. Status and trends of chinese obesity epidemic［J］.Food and Nutrition in China,2013,19(10):70-74. (in Chinese)

倪国华,张璟, 郑风田.中国肥胖流行的现状与趋势［J］.中国食物与营养,2013,19(10):70-74.

［9］ An JQ, Cui J.A study of the development of the subcutaneous adipose tissue and body form of 906 college students in the western part of Guangdong［J］. Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College, 2004, 25 (3): 66-70. (in Chinese)

安剑群,崔静.粤西地区大学生皮下脂肪发育与体型的研究［J］.湛江师范学院学报, 2004, 25 (3): 66-70.

［10］ Zhao H. Analysis of body circumference and skinfold thickness characteristics of Liaoning Han adults［D］. Jinzhou: Liaoning Medical College, 2014. (in Chinese)

赵宏. 辽宁汉族成人围度与皮褶厚度特征［D］.锦州：辽宁医学院,2014.

［11］ Liu L. Study on human biology in Mongolian Ordos［D］.Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Normal University,2018. (in Chinese)

刘璐. 蒙古族鄂尔多斯部的人类生物学研究［D］.呼和浩特：内蒙古师范大学,2018.

［12］ Tu ChJ, Jiang ChM, Cai R. Physical characteristics of Uygur and Han adults in Karamay, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2017, 36(3):370-379. (in Chinese)

涂春景,江崇民,蔡睿.新疆克拉玛依市维吾尔族和汉族成年人体部体质特征［J］.人类学学报,2017,36(3):370-379.

［13］ Zheng LB, Song GL, Bao JP, et al. A study of the physical characteristics of the Han people of Hainan［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2012,31(3):279-288. (in Chinese)

郑连斌,宋瓘兰,包金萍,等.海南文昌汉族体质特征［J］.人类学学报,2012,31(3):279-288.

［14］ Hou JR, Xu GCh, Xi HJ, et al. Analysis on body circumference of Han nationality adults in He’nan countryside［J］. Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University（Natural Science Edition）,2013,42(4):448-452. (in Chinese)

侯俊然,徐国昌,席焕久,等.河南乡村汉族成人身体围度特征分析［J］.内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）,2013,42(4):448-452.

［15］ Li YL, Lu ShH, Guo H, et al. Circumference and its variation of Shanxi Han nationality adults with age in countryside［J］.Chinese Journal of Anatomy, 2011,34(6):826-830. (in Chinese)

李咏兰,陆舜华,国海,等.山西乡村汉族成人围度值及其年龄变化［J］.解剖学杂志,2011,34(6):826-830.

［16］ Li YL, Lu ShH, Zheng LB, et al. Circumference and its variation with age of urban of Jiangxi Han nationality adults［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2013,44(1):133-139. (in Chinese)

李咏兰,陆舜华,郑连斌, 等.江西汉族城市成人围度值及其年龄变化［J］.解剖学报,2013,44(1):133-139.

［17］ Wu YW, Zheng LB,Yu KL, et al. Circumference and its variation with age of Shandong Han nationality adults［J］. Journal of Tianjin Normal University（Natural Science Edition）, 2012,32(2):73-78. (in Chinese)

武亚文,郑连斌,宇克莉, 等.山东汉族成人围度值及其年龄变化［J］.天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2012,32(2):73-78.

［18］ Hu QH. The physical anthropology of Tujia in the south-west of Hubei［D］. Enshi: Hubei Minzu University, 2017. (in Chinese)

胡庆华. 鄂西南土家族成人体质人类学研究［D］.恩施：湖北民族学院,2017.

［19］ Zhang YK. The Study on Physical and Popolation Genetic Characteristics of Han of Shaoxing Area［D］. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Normal University,2014. (in Chinese)

张瑜珂. 绍兴地区汉族体质人类学与人类群体遗传学研究［D］.呼和浩特：内蒙古师范大学,2014.

［20］ Li YL, Lu ShH, Zheng LB, et al. Circumference and its variation with age of rural adults of Xiang dialect group［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2012,43(6):826-831. (in Chinese)

李咏兰,陆舜华,郑连斌, 等.湘语族群乡村成人围度值年龄组间比较［J］.解剖学报,2012,43(6):826-831.

［21］ Feng ChL. The study on anthropobiology of Gejia［D］. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Normal University, 2015. (in Chinese)

冯晨露. 革家人的人类生物学研究［D］. 呼和浩特：内蒙古师范大学,2015.

［22］ Zhang HD. The research on Bao an physical characteristics Of Gansu［D］. Lanzhou: Northwest Minzu University, 2015. (in Chinese)

张红东. 甘肃保安族成人体质特征研究［D］. 兰州：西北民族大学,2015.

［23］ Wei Y, Zhang XH, Yu KL, et al. Study on skinfold thickness in Qiang nationality of Sichuan Province［J］. Journal of Tianjin Normal University（Natural Science Edition）,2016,36(4):77-80. (in Chinese)

魏榆,张兴华,宇克莉, 等.四川羌族成人皮褶厚度的研究［J］.天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2016,36(4):77-80.

［24］ Hu Y, Zheng LB, Zhang XH, et al. Study on skinfold thickness of rural Han adults from Qionglai of Sichuan［J］. Journal of Tianjin Normal University（Natural Science Edition）,2012,32(3):81-84. (in Chinese)

胡莹,郑连斌,张兴华, 等.四川邛崃汉族农村成年人皮褶厚度变化研究［J］.天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2012,32(3):81-84.

［25］ Bao JP, Zheng LB, Zhang XH, et al. Skinfold changes with age of Han adults in Qionghai County, Hainan Province［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2015,34(1):97-104. (in Chinese)

包金萍,郑连斌,张兴华, 等.海南琼海汉族成人皮褶厚度的年龄变化［J］.人类学学报,2015,34(1):97-104.

［26］ Yu KL, Zheng LB, Zhao DP,et al. A Study of skinfold thickness in Han Adults from Anhui［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2014,33(2):214-220. (in Chinese)

宇克莉, 郑连斌, 赵大鹏, 等.安徽汉族成人皮褶厚度的研究［J］.人类学学报,2014,33(2):214-220.

［27］ Talukdar D, Seenivasan S, Cameron AJ, et al. The association between national income and adult obesity prevalence: empirical insights into temporal patterns and moderators of the association using 40 years of data across 147 countries.［J］. PLoS One,2020,15(5): e0232236.

［28］ Guo H, Song ZhL, Zhang LX. Dilenmm and breakthrough path on the sports development of Daur Nationality——with Meilisi Daur district of Qiqihar as an example［J］. Heilongjiang National Series,2018(1):147-153. (in Chinese)

郭晗,宋智梁,张良祥.达斡尔族体育发展困境与突破路径——以齐齐哈尔市梅里斯达斡尔族区为例［J］.黑龙江民族丛刊,2018(1):147-153.

[1]	徐国昌陈志国温有锋姜东郭克磊. 锡伯族成人6项身体指数与分型特征[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(4): 477-483.
[2]	廉祎李咏兰于会新 . 贵州苗族与湘西苗族体成分分析[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(2): 231-237.
[3]	李甲一席焕久温有锋桂超张晓明张海龙 . 辽宁省汉族成人少肌症、少肌性肥胖与骨质疏松症的相关性[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(2): 238-243.
[4]	徐高磊刘锦易诗琦张译铮张振华 . 肱二头肌短头近端起源部位的解剖学特征[J]. 解剖学报, 2023, 54(2): 216-219.
[5]	刘鑫张兴华宇克莉郑连斌. 中国藏缅语族未识别民族的超重与肥胖[J]. 解剖学报, 2022, 53(5): 657-662.
[6]	宋晴阳李翀郑连斌宇克莉李珊古丽. 颈围预测成人肥胖的可行性分析[J]. 解剖学报, 2021, 52(6): 986-991.
[7]	吴佳姿孙畅文少卿谭婧泽. 汉族人群肢体测量表型的地区差异[J]. 解剖学报, 2021, 52(5): 803-811.
[8]	陈小艳朱宏伟侯瑞丽李志辉路军金木兰. 复发性口腔溃疡患者肠道菌群与粪便炎性因子的相关性[J]. 解剖学报, 2020, 51(4): 595-604.
[9]	李晋刘再群花兆合张守芳鲁益林. 安徽淮北平原地区汉族手纹特点[J]. 解剖学报, 2019, 50(3): 358-362.
[10]	曹迷霞崔燕何俊峰杨雪张倩刘鹏刚. 成年牦牛汗腺和皮脂腺的组织学特征[J]. 解剖学报, 2018, 49(4): 486-491.
[11]	刘小元温有锋叶丽平鞠越高延龙韩燕陈莉. 满-通古斯语族人群头面部特征比较[J]. 解剖学报, 2018, 49(2): 251-257.
[12]	魏榆张兴华宇克莉严实包金萍贾亚兰王子善郑连斌. 中国基诺族、木雅人、尔苏人、八甲人与空格人5个族群的体型特征[J]. 解剖学报, 2017, 48(5): 605-609.
[13]	李咏兰*. 艾伦法则的验证：来自中国乡村汉族的体质数据[J]. 解剖学报, 2016, 47(6): 843-847.
[14]	柏永刚王延柯范迎徐国昌* 刘荣志. 南阳市中年居民25项生物学表型左右侧差异[J]. 解剖学报, 2016, 47(6): 833-837.
[15]	李咏兰郑连斌* 席焕久宇克莉. 中国汉族城市成年人身体肥胖指数值的纬度性分布[J]. 解剖学报, 2015, 46(4): 572-576.